The Amersham Martyrs Memorial is a memorial to Protestant martyrs in Amersham, Buckinghamshire.
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It was established in 1931 by The Protestant Alliance. The memorial was unveiled by a Mrs L. R. Raine, a direct descendant of martyr Thomas Harding, who is commemorated on the memorial.[1] It is located near the Rectory or Parsonage Woods opposite Ruccles Field. Access is from a footpath from or a separate footpath from Station Road.[2]
The memorial commemorates the deaths of seven local Protestant martyrs and Lollards (six men and one woman) who were burnt at the stake in 1506 and 1521.[2][3] It also commemorates the deaths of three Amersham men who were burned elsewhere including Great Missenden, Smithfield, and Chesham between 1506 and 1532, as well as one Amersham man who was strangled to death at Woburn in 1514.[3] According to the memorial's inscription, the children of William Tylsworth (-1506) and John Scrivener (-1521) were "compelled" to light the fire under their fathers' pyre.[3] The memorial stands 100 yards from the site of the executions.[4]
At the unveiling of the memorial in 1931 the assembled crowd was exhorted by a speaker to maintain "Protestant King on a Protestant throne and be ruled by a Protestant parliament".[5] The chairman of the Protestant Alliance, Major Richard Rigg, delivered a speech at the unveiling of the memorial and the hymn "For All the Saints" was sung.[6] In his 2019 book Sacred and Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland since 1914, John Wolffe placed the creation of the memorial and others to martyrs in the context of memorials created in the aftermath of the First World War and their accompanying militaristic imagery.[6]
A play about the martyrs, The Life and time of the Martyrs of Amersham and the Community in Which they Lived was staged by the local community in Amersham in March 2016.[2][7]
Inscription
edit
- THE
- NOBLE
- ARMY OF
- MARTYRS
- PRAISE
- THEE
- IN THE SHALLOW OF DEPRESSION AT
- A SPOT 100 YARDS LEFT OF THIS
- MONUMENT SEVEN PROTESTANTS, SIX MEN
- AND ONE WOMAN WERE BURNED TO DEATH
- AT THE STAKE. THEY DIED FOR THE
- PRINCIPLES OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY,
- FOR THE RIGHT TO READ AND INTERPRET
- THE HOLY SCRIPTURES AND TO WORSHIP
- GOD ACCORDING TO THEIR CONSCIENCES
- AS REVEALED THROUGH GOD'S HOLY WORD
- THEIR NAMES SHALL LIVE FOR EVER
- WILLIAM TYLESWORTH BURNED 1506
- (JOAN CLARKE, HIS MARRIED DAUGHTER, WAS
- COMPELLED TO LIGHT THE FAGGOTS TO BURN HER FATHER)
- THOMAS BARNARD BURNED 1521
- JAMES MORDEN BURNED 1521
- JOHN SCRIVENER BURNED 1521
- (HIS CHILDREN WERE COMPELLED TO LIGHT THEIR FATHER'S PYRE)
- ROBERT RAVE BURNED 1521
- THOMAS HOLMES BURNED 1521
- JOAN NORMAN BURNED 1521
- THE FOLLOWING MEN, WORSHIPPERS AT AMERSHAM, WERE MARTYRED IN OTHER PLACES
- ROBERT COSIN
- OF GREAT MISSENDEN BURNED BUCKINGHAM 1506
- THOMAS CHASE,
- STRANGLED AT WOBURN BUCKS
- HIS BODY WAS BURIED AT NORLAND WOODS 1514
- THOMAS MAN
- BURNED AT SMITHFIELD 1518
- THOMAS HARDING
- BURNED AT CHESHAM 1532
- ERECTED 1931 BY THE SUBSCRIBERS OF THE PROTESTANT ALLIANCE
- (HENRY FOWLER, GENERAL SECRETARY)
- AND BY THE GENEROSITY OF
- MRS E.M. ROWCROFT.
References
edit- ^ "Amersham Martyrs' Memorial". The Protestant Alliance. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Amersham Martyrs Memorial". Amersham.org.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Religious Heresy and Public Executions: The History of the Amersham Martyrs Memorial, Buckinghamshire". Curious Archive. 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- ^ Eddie Brazil (3 November 2014). Bloody British History: Buckinghamshire. History Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7509-6035-9.
- ^ Alexandra Walsham; Brian Cummings; Ceri Law; Karis Riley (4 June 2020). Remembering the Reformation. Taylor & Francis. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-429-61992-2.
- ^ a b John Wolffe (28 November 2019). Sacred and Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland since 1914. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-350-01928-7.
- ^ "Martyrs of Amersham". Martyrs of Amersham. Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
