Amphicyoninae is a subfamily of extinct amphicyonids, large terrestrial carnivores sometimes called "bear-dogs", belonging to the suborder Caniformia, which inhabited North America, Eurasia, and Africa from the middle Eocene to the late Miocene.

Amphicyonines
Temporal range: 37.2–5 Ma Late Eocene - late Miocene
Sculpture interpretation of Paludocyon bohemicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Amphicyonidae
Subfamily: Amphicyoninae
Trouessart (1885)
Genera

Amphicyon
Bonisicyon
Cynelos
Cynodictis
Goupilictis
Ischyrocyon
Magericyon
Mogharacyon
Myacyon
Namibiocyon
Paludocyon
Peignecyon
Pliocyon
Pseudocyon
Tartarocyon

Amphicyoninae was first named by Trouessart (1885). It was assigned to Canidae by Matthew (1902), to Ursidae by Ginsburg (1977) and to Amphicyonidae by Hunt (1998).[1][2][3]

Genera include:

Fossil distribution

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Specimens have been recovered from:

References

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  1. ^ W. D. Matthew. 1902. New canidae from the Miocene of Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 16(21):281-290
  2. ^ L. Ginsburg. 1977. Les carnivores du Miocene de Beni Mellal (Maroc). Geologie Mediterraneene 4(3):225-240
  3. ^ R. M. Hunt. 1998. Amphicyonidae. 196-227
  4. ^ Morales, J.; Pickford, M. (December 2008). "Creodonts and carnivores from the Middle Miocene Muruyur Formation at Kipsaraman and Cheparawa, Baringo District, Kenya". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 7 (8): 487–497. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2008.09.011.