Ananthi Sasitharan (Tamil: அனந்தி சசிதரன், romanized: Aṉanti Cacitaraṉ; born 10 September 1971 ) is a Sri Lankan Tamil activist, politician and provincial minister. She is the wife of Velayutham Sasitharan (alias Elilan), the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam's political head for Trincomalee.[1][2]

Ananthi Sasitharan
அனந்தி சசிதரன்
Minister of Women's Affairs, Rehabilitation, Social Service, Co-operatives, Food Supply and Distribution, Industries and Enterprise Promotion and Trade and Commerce, Northern Province[a]
Assumed office
29 June 2017
Preceded byC. V. Vigneswaran
Member of the Northern Provincial Council for Jaffna District
Assumed office
11 October 2013
Personal details
Born (1971-09-10) 10 September 1971 (age 53)
Political partyIllankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi
Other political
affiliations
Tamil National Alliance
OccupationManagement Assistant
EthnicitySri Lankan Tamil

Early life and family

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Ananthi was born on 10 September 1971.[3][4] Her parents were from Kankesanthurai and Chulipuram in northern Ceylon.[3][4] Ananthi's sister Vasanthi was a member of the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front and was killed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 1989.[3][4] Her younger brother went missing whilst fighting for the LTTE.[3][4]

Ananthi was educated at Victoria College, Chulipuram.[3][4] Whilst at school she met Velayutham Sasitharan (alias Elilan) who was active in the political wing of the rebel LTTE.[3][4] Ananthi fell in love with Elilan but Elilan told her to concentrate on her studies.[3][4]

Life with the LTTE

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After school Ananthi studied accountancy but gave this up in 1992 after getting a job at the Jaffna District Secretariat.[3][4] She worked for Valikamam West Divisional Secretariat between 1993 and 1996.[3][4] After the Sri Lankan military re-captured the Valikamam region in 1996 Elilan and the LTTE re-located to the Vanni.[4] Ananthi followed them and worked as a clerk for the Mullaitivu District Secretariat between 1997 and 2003.[3][4] She worked as a management assistant at Kilinochchi District Secretariat from 2003 to 2013.[3]

Ananthi and Elilan were eventually married, on 6 June 1998 at Mulliyawalai.[3][4] Elilan rose up the ranks with the LTTE and was appointed political head for Vavuniya District.[3] After the 2002 Norwegian mediated peace he was appointed political head for Trincomalee District.[3] After the Sri Lankan military re-captured the Eastern Province Elilan re-located to the Vanni and worked at the Kilinochchi District Secretariat alongside his wife.[3]

The Sasitharan family were amongst 300,000+ people from the Vanni who fled as the Sri Lankan military advanced in late 2008/early 2009.[3] According to Ananthi the family, along with senior LTTE leaders, surrendered to the Sri Lankan military on 18 May 2009 at Vattavaagal.[3][5] Elilan disappeared after surrendering to the Sri Lankan military.[6][5]

Ananthi and her three daughters ended up in the IDP camps before she resumed her work as an Management Assistant in the Samurdhi Department of the Kilinochchi District Secretariat.[3] Her children were sent to live with her family in Chulipuram.[3]

Activist life

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Ananthi, who believes that her husband Elilan is in the custody of the Sri Lankan government, has been campaigning to find him and get him released.[7][8] She has also campaigned on behalf of families of others who disappeared during the civil war and war widows.[9][10] She has met with United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay and United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues Stephen Rapp during their visits to Sri Lanka.[10][11]

Ananthi contested the 2013 provincial council election as one of the Tamil National Alliance's candidates in Jaffna District and was elected to the Northern Provincial Council.[12][13] During the election campaign she was the target of several attacks. On 20 September 2013 a vehicle carrying Ananthi was attacked by men on a motorbike near Chunnakam.[14][15] On 20 September 2013 a group of around 70 armed men in military uniform attacked Sasitharan's home in Chulipuram, injuring some of her supporters and an election monitor.[16][17][18] On 21 September 2013, the day of the election, a fake edition of the pro-TNA newspaper Uthayan appeared, falsely claiming that Ananthi had defected to the governing United People's Freedom Alliance.[19][20][21] This false story was repeated in pro-UPFA Dan TV and Asian Tribune website.[19][22]

After the election Ananthi was appointed to assist the Chief Minister on the rehabilitation of war victims.[23] She took her oath as provincial councillor in front of Chief Minister C. V. Vigneswaran at Veerasingam Hall on 11 October 2013.[24][25]

After being elected Ananthi has taken her campaign abroad to Denmark, Germany, Norway, Switzerland and the USA.[4] In January 2014 the nationalist Island newspaper reported that the Sri Lankan military was considering sending Ananthi for "rehabilitation", a move that Ananthi has stated she would defy.[26][27][28]

Ananthi was sworn in as Minister of Women's Affairs, Rehabilitation, Social Services, Co-operatives, Food Supply and Distribution, Industries and Enterprise Promotion in front of Governor Reginald Cooray on 29 June 2017.[29][30][31] She was given the additional portfolio of Trade and Commerce on 23 August 2017.[32]

Notes

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  1. ^ Minister of Women's Affairs, Rehabilitation, Social Services, Co-operatives, Food Supply and Distribution, Industries and Enterprise Promotion (June 2017 - August 2017)

References

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  1. ^ "UN's Navi Pillay visits Sri Lanka former war zone". BBC News. London, U.K. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  2. ^ "Ananthi to brief Pillay about the disappeared". Ceylon Today. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 19 August 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (18 January 2014). "the Vibrant Wife of Senior Tiger Leader Ezhilan". The Daily Mirror. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (1 July 2017). "Ananthy: First NPC woman Minister". The Daily Mirror. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Relatives of Sri Lanka's Missing Vent Grievances at UN". Voice of America. Reuters. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  6. ^ Haviland, Charles (20 September 2013). "Sri Lanka's Tamil community finally get provincial council vote". The Independent. London, U.K. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  7. ^ Natarajan, Swaminathan (24 September 2010). "Tamil Tiger's wife pleads for help in finding him". BBC News. London, U.K. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  8. ^ Wijedasa, Namini (1 September 2013). "Navi Pillay confronted with 'missing' stories, demos on 7-day visit". The Sunday Times. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  9. ^ Bastians, Dharisha (30 September 2013). "TNA names councillors for bonus seats". Daily FT. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  10. ^ a b Palakidnar, Ananth (28 August 2013). "Pillay meets families of the disappeared". Ceylon Today. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
  11. ^ "Stephen Rapp was briefed on structural genocide at Bishop's House in Jaffna". TamilNet. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  12. ^ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PROVINCIAL COUNCILS ELECTIONS ACT, No. 2 OF 1988 Northern Province Provincial Council" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1829/33. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 25 September 2013.
  13. ^ "PROVINCIAL COUNCIL ELECTIONS 2013 – Results and preferential votes: Northern Province". The Daily Mirror. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
  14. ^ "TNA candidate Ananthi narrowly escapes attack in Jaffna". TamilNet. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  15. ^ "TNA candidate attacked". Ceylon Today. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 12 September 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
  16. ^ "SL military attacks Ananthi's residence in Jaffna, 8 wounded". TamilNet. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  17. ^ Aneez, Shihar (20 September 2013). "Sri Lankan polls monitor, party workers, attacked in north". Reuters. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  18. ^ "Candidate's home attacked ahead of historic Sri Lanka poll". BBC News. London, U.K. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  19. ^ a b "Uthayan faked, SL forces focus on targeting Ananthi on election day". TamilNet. 21 September 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  20. ^ "Sri Lanka holds historic vote in Tamil-majority north". BBC News. London, U.K. 21 September 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  21. ^ Mohan, Sulochana Ramiah (21 September 2013). "Fake Uthayan in Jaffna". Ceylon Today. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
  22. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. (21 September 2013). "TNA candidate Ananthi joins the ruling party: ITAK ignores the elections – Uthayan Special Edition". Asian Tribune. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  23. ^ "Division of Ministries of the Northern Provincial Council & Subjects for Councillors" (PDF). TamilNet. 11 October 2013.
  24. ^ "NPC members take oath in Jaffna after honouring fallen Tamil Heroes". TamilNet. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Northern Provincial Council TNA members take oaths". The Sunday Times. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 11 October 2013. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  26. ^ Ferdinando, Shamindra (15 January 2014). "MOD ponders rehabilitating NPC member Ananthi". The Island. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  27. ^ "Colombo targets NPC member Ananthi for witnessing against Sri Lanka". TamilNet. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  28. ^ Mohan, Sulochana Ramiah (18 January 2014). "If I need to be rehabilitated so should all the Tamils – Sasitharan". Ceylon Today. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
  29. ^ Madushanka, Romesh (29 June 2017). "Two ministers appointed to NPC". The Daily Mirror. Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  30. ^ "Two new Northern Provincial Council Ministers". Daily News. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  31. ^ "PART IV (A) - PROVINCIAL COUNCILS Appointments & C., by the Governors NORTHERN PROVINCE PROVINCIAL COUNCIL Appointments made by the Governor of Northern Province" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 2029/17. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 25 July 2017.
  32. ^ "PART IV (A) - PROVINCIAL COUNCILS Appointments & C., by the Governors NORTHERN PROVINCE PROVINCIAL COUNCIL Appointments made by the Governor of Northern Province" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 2033/48. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 24 August 2017.