Anděl (masculine) or Andělová (feminine) is a Czech language surname literally meaning "angel", a Slovak surname is Andel, Andelová. Notable people with surname Anděl/Andělová or Andel include:
- Bedřich Anděl (1821–1895), Czech daguerreotyper, lithographer, painter, photographer, graphic artist and miniaturist
- Karel Anděl (1884–1947), Czech astronomer and selenographer
- Karla Andělová-Weisová (1908–1984), Czech anti-Nazi resistance activist and Righteous Among the Nations
- Marián Andel
- Michal Anděl (born 1946), Czech physician and educator
- Oľga Andelová (born 1950), Czech politician and statesman
- Pavel Anděl (born 1964), Czech actor, musician, writer, dramaturge, and television presenter
- Rudolf Anděl (1924–2018), Czech historian and educator
- Laura Andel (born 1968), Argentinian musician, conductor and composer of Moldovan descent