Anderle is a surname of German origin meaning "little Andrew/Andreas". Notable people with the surname include:
- David Anderle, record producer
- Jiří Anderle (born 1936), Czech painter and graphic artist
- Ádám Anderle (1943–2016), Hungarian historian, hispanist
- Mathias Anderle (born 1993), American singer-songwriter
- Natália Anderle, Miss Brazil 2008
See also
edit- 8048 Andrle (1995 DB1), a main-belt asteroid