André Cognat, also known as Antecume, (21 February 1938 – 15 October 2021) was the French Guianese chief of a Wayana tribe in Antecume Pata, French Guiana, France.
André Cognat | |
|---|---|
 Cognat (left) in 1979 | |
| Born | 21 February 1938 Pierre-Bénite, Metropolitan Lyon, France |
| Died | 15 October 2021 (aged 83) Antecume Pata, French Guiana, France |
| Occupation(s) | Tribal chief, memoirist |
Early life
editAndré Cognat was born on 21 February 1938 in Pierre-Bénite near Lyon, in metropolitan France.[1]
Adult life
editCognat moved to French Guiana in 1961, at the age of 23.[1] His boat capsized on the Litani near Maripasoula, and he was rescued by a Wayana from the Amazonia.[1] Cognat decided to stay there, and he married a Wayana woman called Alasawani in 1973; they had a son and a daughter.[1] By 1985, he took the name of Antecume.[1] He also founded a new settlement called Antecume Pata,[2] and he became the chief of the local Wayana tribe.[1]
Cognat founded Yepe, a non-profit organization to protect the rights of the Wayanas, in 1990.[1] In particular, he had interceded for them in Cayenne to retain their access to water against Brazilian gold dredgers.[1]
Cognat is the author of two memoirs about his life as a tribal chief.
Death
editCognat died on 15 October 2021 at the age of 83 at his home in Antecume Pata, French Guiana, France.[3]
Works
edit- Cognat, André (1988). Antecume ou une autre vie. Paris: Robert Laffont. ISBN 9782221012604. OCLC 743077769.
- Cognat, André (1995). J’ai choisi d’être indien. Paris: Éditions L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782738405845. OCLC 634356286.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Cormier, Jean (15 August 2000). "Ce Français, chef de tribu indien". Le Parisien. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ^ Gouin, Thomas (26 November 2013). "Dossier : les Wayanas d'Antecume Pata". France Info. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
Le village d'Antecume Pata a été fondé par d'André Cognat, ouvrier lyonnais venu de France métropolitaine qui a intégré la communauté Wayana depuis 1961.
- ^ "André Cognat, le fondateur du village d'Antécume Pata est décédé, il avait 83 ans". Guyane la 1ère (in French). Retrieved 15 October 2021.