Andrés Pardo de Tavera Luna FPIA (September 9, 1887 – January 22, 1952) was a Filipino architect who built the first air-conditioned building in the Philippines, the Crystal Arcade one of the popular tenant of Manila Stock Exchange (previous site of Paseo de Escolta) Building (now present site of City College of Manila-Escolta Building, demolished in 2016) that was once located on No. 71 Escolta Street, Binondo, Manila. He was assigned as the city architect of the City of Manila from 1920 to 1924. His designs were modernist. Some of them were lost during World War II.[1]
Andrés Luna de San Pedro | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 9, 1887 Paris, France |
| Died | January 22, 1952 (aged 64) Manila, Philippines |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings |
|
Life and career
editAndres Pardo de Tavera Luna was born on September 9, 1887, in Paris, France. His parents are Juan N. Luna and Mari Paz Pardo de Tavera-Luna. He grew up in Paris until he was six years old, when his father committed a crime of passion, on September 22, 1892. His father murdered his mother, Paz and his grandmother, Juliana Morricho and shot them in their heads. He then left with his father after he was acquitted by a French court in February 1893. After spending six months in Barcelona and Paris, they travelled by boat along with his uncle, Gen. Antonio N. Luna to Manila on May 24, 1894.
Luna was taught art lessons by Miguel Zaragoza, and subsequently Ramon Santa Coloma and Lorenzo Guerrero. In Japan, he studied ceramics, followed by studying architecture at the International Correspondence School, where he earned his diploma in 1911. Later while he stayed in France, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts.[2][3] Upon return to the Philippines, he served as the architect of the City of Manila from 1920 to 1924.[4] In 1938, he became a member of the Manila Beautiful Committee which was created for the beautification of the city.[5] Throughout his career, Luna gained recognition for his works, including the St. Louis Exposition and the Philippine Institute of Architects.[6]
He died on January 22, 1952, at the age of 64. He was survived by his American wife, Grace, who later migrated back to the United States after his death.[3][7]
Works
edit- Regina Building
- Natalio Enriquez Ancestral House in Sariaya, Quezon, 1931
- Legarda Elementary School, 1922
- El Nido Mansion (Eugene Arthur (E.A.) Perkins Residence), 1925 "Manila's Most Beautiful Home of 1928"
- First United Building, 1928
- Crystal Arcade Building, 1932
- Alfonso Zobel Mansion
- Jose Ma. Basa Jr. Mansion on Lepanto Street
- Manila Hotel, (renovated in 1935)
- St. Cecilia's Hall, St. Scholastica's College, 1932
- Lizares Mansion in Jaro, Iloilo City, 1937
- Chapel of the Crucified Christ, St. Paul University Manila 1927
References
edit- ^ Cruz, May Lyn; Torres, Judith (April 16, 2018). "Escolta Maestros: 6 Filipino architects who shaped the old CBD". BluPrint. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ Arkitekturang Filipino. "Andres Luna de San Pedro". www.facebook.com. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ a b Beleta, Angel. "Andres Luna de San Pedro". Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ Lico, Gerard. "Master Builders". Philippine Daily Inquirer - Google News Archive Search. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "Administrative Order No. 70, s. 1938". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 22, 1938. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ Lico, Gerard (July 25, 2014). "Awards in Architecture". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "The Lunas lived here". Inquirer Lifestyle. July 9, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2020.