Andreas Daniel Berthold von Schepeler (1779[1] or 1780[2]–1849) was a Prussian Cavalry officer who later entered the service of Spain during the Peninsular War.
Andreas Daniel Berthold von Schepeler | |
|---|---|
| Born | Missing required parameter 1=month! 1779 |
| Died | 1849 (aged 69–70) |
| Occupation(s) | Army officer, historian and Hispanist |
| Movement | |
Together with Juan Nicolás Böhl de Faber, Schepeler was considered the 19th century's most important German Hispanist.[1]
British military historian Charles Oman considered Schepeler "one of the best historians of the war",[3] and "a very well-informed and impartial writer".[4]
Early career
editAfter enlisting in the Austrian Army at the age of 18, Schepeler later joined the Prussian Army, seeing action, and defeat, at Jena–Auerstedt (1806).[1]
Returning to the Austrian Army Schepeler was given command of a company and the following year saw action at Eylau and Königsberg.[1]
He was later assigned the task of fomenting uprisings against Napoleon in Berlin, Brunswick, Hannover and Cassel, and was eventually given a command in the Duke of Brunswick's Black Brunswickers, serving alongside the Duke as a major.[1]
Peninsular War
editRealising the importance of the popular resistance he had observed in Spain following the May uprising in Madrid, Schepeler proposed a plan to raise a German contingent, plan which was approved by Marquess Wellesley, the British ambassador to Spain, and Duke of Alburquerque.[1] Having obtained funding, Schepeler then embarked for Cadiz in April 1810 and joined the staff of General José de Zayas.[1]
Schepeler later served under Captain general Joaquín Blake as a staff officer[3] at Saguntum and at Valencia (November 1811 to 9 January 1812)[3] at Alicante towards the end of January,[3] and in Andalusia, under the Conde de Penne Villemur, later that year,[3] and where he led a column that chased General Jean-Baptiste Drouet out of Cordoba.[1][3]
Post-war career
editFollowing the war, Schepeler was appointed Prussia's charge d'affaires in Madrid and, whilst gathering material for his writings, advised Count of Toreno on his major work, History of the Rising, War and Revolution of Spain.[1] After marrying and raising a daughter, the family left Spain in 1823 and Schepeler then proceeded to write and publish his works.[1]
Works
edit- Geschichte der Revolution Spaniens und Portugal und besonders des daraus enistandenen Krieges. Vols. I and II. Berlín, 1826 and 1827.
- Geschichte der Spanischen Monarchie von 1810-1813. Vols. I and II. Leipzig, 1829 y 1830
- Geschichte der Revolutionen des Spanischen Amerikas von 1808 bis 1823. Vols. I and II. Leipzig, 1833 and 1834
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j (in Spanish). Marabel Matos, Jacinto J. (2014). "Badajoz, 6 de abril de 1812. La noche de los alemanes". Revista de Estudios Extremeños, Tomo LXX, Número III, pp. 1609–1640. Diputación de Badajoz. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "Schepeler, Andreas Daniel Berthold von, 1780-1849". Biblioteca Virtual de Defensa. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Oman, Charles (1914). A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. V, pp. 66–67, 543–544, 561–562, footnotes 55, 74. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ Oman, Charles (1903). A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. II, footnote 191. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 16 September 2023.