Andrew D. Turner (6 January 1920 – 14 September 1947) was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) and a fighter pilot and commanding officer of the all-African American 332nd Fighter Group's 100th Fighter Squadron, best known as the all-African American Tuskegee Airmen, "Red Tails," or among enemy German pilots, “Schwartze Vogelmenschen” ("Black Birdmen").[1][2][3]
Andrew D. Turner | |
|---|---|
 Turner in September 1944 | |
| Nickname(s) | Jugs |
| Born | January 6, 1920 Washington D.C. |
| Died | September 14, 1947 (aged 27) Lockbourne Army Airfield |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service | United States Army Air Forces |
| Years of service | 1942-1947 |
| Rank | 2nd lieutenant |
| Commands | 100th Fighter Squadron |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards |
|
Early life
editTurner was born on 6 January 1920 in the Deanwood neighborhood of Washington D.C.[2][4]: 263 He was the son of Reverend Clarence Turner I, a founding member of the First Baptist Church of Deanwood.[5]
Turner attended Deanwood Elementary and Dunbar High School in Washington, DC.[4]: 263
Military career
edit
On 9 October 1942, Turner graduated from Tuskegee's cadet pilot training class 42-I-SE, receiving his wings and a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant.[3][7] The U.S. Army Air Corps assigned Turner to the 332nd Fighter Group's 100th Fighter Squadron.[2][4]: 264
In June 1944, Turner became the 100th Fighter Squadron's commanding officer,[7] after previous squadron commander, Lieutenant Robert B. Tresville, failed to return from a mission.[2][4]: 264 On 18 July 1944, he was credited with damaging a German Bf 109 aircraft.[2][7] During World War II, he flew a total of 69 missions.[2][4]: 264
He returned to the U.S. on 10 June 1945 and on 17 July became the deputy commander of the 477th Fighter Group at Godman Army Airfield which was training in preparation for deployment to the Pacific Theater. After the war Turner stayed in the USAAF and continued to serve in the 477th as it moved to Lockbourne Army Airfield in March 1946. With the reorganization of the 477th into the 332nd Fighter Group and then the 332nd Fighter Wing in mid-1946 he became the Wing's operations and training officer.[4]: 264
Awards
edit- Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters[4]: 264
- Distinguished Flying Cross.[7][4]: 264
- Congressional Gold Medal (2006) awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen[1]
Death
editOn 14 September 1947 Turner was killed in a mid-air collision near Lockbourne when his Republic P-47N Thunderbolt crashed into another fighter pilot's aircraft, killing both pilots.[2][7][4]: 264–5 He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
See also
edit- List of Tuskegee Airmen Cadet Pilot Graduation Classes
- List of Tuskegee Airmen
- Military history of African Americans
- Dogfights (TV series)
- Executive Order 9981
- The Tuskegee Airmen (movie)
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Public Law 109–213—APR. 11, 2006 Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen" (PDF). Congress.gov. US Library of Congress. 11 April 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Andrew D. Turner". CAF RISE ABOVE. 2019-10-29. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ a b "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Roster". CAF Rise Above. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Francis, Charles (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation. Branden Books. ISBN 9780828320290.
- ^ "Andrew D Turner | American Air Museum in Britain". www.americanairmuseum.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ Rice, Markus. "The Men and Their Airplanes: The Fighters." Tuskegee Airmen, 1 March 2000.
- ^ a b c d e Horman, Lynn; Reilly, Thomas (1998). The Tuskegee Airmen. Arcadia Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 9780738500454.
External links
edit- Fly (2009 play about the 332d Fighter Group)
- Herman A. Lawson Black Eagles
- Tuskegee Airmen at Tuskegee University
- Tuskegee Airmen Archives at the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
- Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
- Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
- Tuskegee Airmen National Museum