Wikipedia

Andul Dutta Chaudhury Family

Dutta Chaudhury family (Devanagari: दत्तचौधरी परिवार, Bengali: দত্তচৌধুরী পরিবার, Farsi: دوت چوودی) or the 'Duttas of Andul' were the erstwhile Chaudhury (-ies) & zamindars, during Sultanate and Mughal periods, of Muzaffarpur pargana[1] of the administrative unit of the 'Sarkar of Satgaon' (present-day Howrah and Hooghly districts) of Subah Bangla.[2] The pargana further consisted of several revenue collection units referred to as moujas, namely Andul, Mahiary, Alampore, Dhulagore, Sankrail, Kendua, etc. The Dutta Chaudhury family was founded by zamindar Debdas (Tekari) Dutta, in the late 14th century CE.[3] Since zamindar Tekari acquired almost the entire pargana as his estate ownership, from his father, he was designated as 'Chaudhury' (Farsi: چوودی) (Collector) of the pargana by Sikandar Shah, the second Sultan of Bengal.[4][5]

Emblem (or Seal) of the family
ArmigerChowdhury of Muzaffarpur pargana.
CrestA leader of noble rank (zamindar) is riding on an elephant. The two Leaf-Stalks around the elephant represent Revenue. Forming an integral part of the emblem is the motto inscribed in the ribbon banner in Devanagari script. Below the ribbon banner is written in Bengali - দত্তচৌধুরী পরিবার, আন্দুল (Dutta Chaudhury family, Andul).
Mottoवन्दे दत्तः पुरुषोत्तम (Vande Dattah Purushottama):
"Glory to Purushottam Dutta",
, the founding-father of the clan.
UseThe emblem is used by the family exclusively for non-commercial and non-profit purposes.
The emblem got Copyright Registration under Government of India.

It is believed that name of the place 'Andul' was derived from the word Anand-er-Dhuli (আনন্দের ধূলি), meaning 'dust of joy', coined by Krishnananda Dutta, the fourth Chaudhury & Zamindar of the pargana.[6]

The family is an offshoot of Duttas of Bally[7] of Southern – Rarh region, founded by Bharadwaja clan Purushottam Dutta, a Kshatriya by race and Kayastha by caste, who arrived from Kannauj in the tenth century CE.[8]

Once upon a time, the functional title of 'Chowdhury' for a collector of a pargana is no more functional but the family members of present-day still use it, as a legacy, along with their original surname 'Dutta' thus forming a composite surname - 'Dutta Chowdhury'. The present descendants of the family are scattered throughout India, Bangladesh and United States. A large genealogical tree of this family is there at the residence of Banbehari Datta Chowdhury at Chowdhury Para in Andul.

Ratnakar's Philosopher's stone

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There is a saying of getting a Philosopher's stone (Bengali: পরশ পাথর) from the river Ganga in Bally when zamindar Tekari's elder son would-be-Chaudhury Ratnakar Dutta was busy cleaning up his copper utensils on the bank of the river.[9]

Kuladevta temple of the family

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Kashiswar Jiu temple (কাশীশ্বর জিউ মন্দির)[10][11] is in Andul of Howrah district near the Saraswati river, West Bengal in India. The presiding deity is a Banlinga which was recovered from the river in mid-17th century CE by family's Kashiswar Dutta Chowdhury (b.1607 CE).[12][13][1] In 18th century CE a stone made yoni-like structure commonly known as Gauripatta, symbolizes goddess Shakti, has been attached with the Linga.

There are other Shiva linga temples in the debottur premises, namely Bisheshwar (Lord of the Universe), Nakuleswar (Destroyer of ego) and Saurendra Mohaneshwar (Shiva is the lord of every material things of the Solar system).

Chowdhury MadhavChandra RayBahadur, the 22nd descendant of the family installed Madhaveshwar Shiva temple at Chowdhury para in Andul in the year 1757 CE.[14]

Durga puja in the family

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Durga puja of the Dutta Chowdhury family in Andul. Aritisian - Becharam Adhikary (Becha poto). Photo - 1988 CE.

Family celebrates autumnal festival (Durga puja) since the time of their forefather Ram Sharan Dutta Chowdhury (1548–1606 CE);[15] he initiated the annual festival in the Saka era of 1490, which corresponds to 1568 CE in the Gregorian calendar[16][17][18][19][20][21][22] at the ancestral village.[23][24][25][2]

Family's Radha-Madhava deities are presently located in Odisha, which was taken from Andul to Chhoti village of Odisha by Ramsharan's grandfather Krishnananda.[26]

As Diwan

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Golok Chandra Chowdhury was the Diwan of Andul Raj Estate under Raja RajNarayan RoyBahadur[27] and Biswambar Chowdhury was the Diwan of the Mullick family of Andul.

Notable personalities of the family

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    Durga-dalan of the Chowdhury family at Chowdhury para in Andul, reconstructed in the year 1930 CE.
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    Seal of the family's Debottur Estate in Andul.
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    The two old books on the history of the family, Andul - Dutta Vansa Mala (1876 CE) and Amar Gramer Kotha (1944 CE), in Bengali language.
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    Kashiswar Jiu - the age-old ancestral deity of the family, installed by Kashiswar Dutta Chowdhury in mid-17th century CE.
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    Original & registered emblem of the Chowdhury family.
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    Seal used in Debottur Estate

Dutta Chowdhury clan at Hatkhola

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Kolkata-based Hatkhola Dutta family is a branch of the Chowdhury family.[28]

Books

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  1. Dutta Chaudhuri Chronicles - Our Ancestry,[29] 2020, By Hemotpaul Chaudhuri.ISBN-13 : 979-8616610058
  2. Chowdhury Bongsher Itibritto,[30][31] 2020,By Dhruba Dutta Chaudhury. Blue Rose Publishers, New Delhi, ISBN 978-9390380893 of ROC no. L-97526/2020 dated 11 Dec 2020 vide Copy Right office,[32] Government of India.

References

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  1. ^ "EiBangla24 – Chowdhury of Andul, Dec 27, 2019".[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ "p140-141, Ain-I-Akbari by Abul Fazal, Vol-II, published by the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1891". archive.org. 27 July 2018.
  3. ^ আবসার, নুরুল. "আন্দুল রাজবাড়িকে ঘিরে জাদুঘরের ভাবনা – Anandabazar". Anandabazar Patrika. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  4. ^ "আন্দুল দত্তচৌধুরী বাড়ির পুজোয় কুমারীকেও হাতে পরতে হয় শাঁখা". anandautsav.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  5. ^ Online, Khobor (5 September 2020). "মহাষ্টমীর দিনে কালোপ্রদীপের আরতি হয় আন্দুলের দত্তচৌধুরীদের বাড়িতে". khaboronline.com. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Naming of Andul village of Howrah". Sat Sakal. 14 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Dutta family of Bally".
  8. ^ "Journey of the Dutta - Kannauj to Bengal".
  9. ^ Newspaper (Bengali), Sat Sakal (20 September 2020). "Ratnakar Er Sparsha Mani (Ratnakar's Philosopher's stone)".
  10. ^ "Kashiswar Jiu temple, Andul, Howrah".
  11. ^ "SAT-SAKAL Newspaper (Bengali)". 3 January 2021.
  12. ^ "কাশীশ্বর মন্দির – হাওড়ার আন্দুলের এক প্রাচীন শিবমন্দির". Exclusive Adhirath. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  13. ^ "The largest Banglinga- Kashiswar Bhairav". speakingtree.in. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  14. ^ "SAT SAKAL(Newspaper) dated 25.07.2021".
  15. ^ 1568 CE, Ramsharan's Dugotsava (19 October 2020). "Dutta Chowdhury family's Durga puja in Andul" – via Youtube.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "দেবীর বোধন শুরু হলেই হাতে শাঁখা পরেন এ পরিবারের অবিবাহিত মেয়েরা– News18 Bengali". bengali.news18.com. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  17. ^ "হাওড়া জেলার অন্যতম প্রাচীন দত্তচৌধুরী পরিবারের দুর্গাপুজো। | | Howrah Times". Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  18. ^ EiBangla 24. "রাজ-রাজেশ্বরী | EiBangla24". Retrieved 20 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ "Durga puja of the Dutta Chowdhury family of Andul".
  20. ^ "KINJAL BOSE – Age old Durga puja od Dutta Chowdhury family of Andul, Howrah". 19 October 2018.
  21. ^ "satsakal.com - Bengali eNewspaper in India". satsakal.com. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  22. ^ "dailynewsreel.in/andul-dutta-chaudhuri-durga-puja/". 19 October 2020.
  23. ^ "exclusiveadhirath.com/DuttaChowdhuryFamily's_Durga_puja".
  24. ^ "Ei-Samay/DuttaChowdhuryFamily".
  25. ^ "Sangbad Samachar". 19 September 2021.
  26. ^ Kolkata, WB, India., Sat-Sakal (8 November 2020). "Krishnananda Dutta Chowdhury & his deities, from Andul (West Bengal) to Chhoti (Odisha)". Sat-Sakal Newspaper, Kolkata. Retrieved 8 November 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ "SAT SAKAL (Newspaper) dated 18.07.2021".
  28. ^ ভট্টাচার্য, বিভূতিসুন্দর. "হাটখোলা দত্ত পরিবারের পুজো". Ananda Utsav: Durga Puja Special 2016 on anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  29. ^ Chaudhuri, Hemotpaul (23 February 2020). Google book - Dutta Chaudhuri Chronicles: Our Ancestry. Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US. ISBN 9798616610058.
  30. ^ "Chowdhury Bongsher Itibritto by Dhruba Dutta Chaudhury".
  31. ^ "Copyright Office". copyright.gov.in. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  32. ^ "Copyright Office". copyright.gov.in. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
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