Anemone berlandieri, commonly known as tenpetal thimbleweed or tenpetal anemone, is a rhizomatous perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae.[2] It is native to much of the Southern United States, where it flowers in the late winter and spring, between February and April. The specific epithet berlandieri honors Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803–1851), a botanist who explored Texas and Mexico in the nineteenth century.[3]

Anemone berlandieri
Purple flower in Denton County, Texas

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Anemone
Species:
A. berlandieri
Binomial name
Anemone berlandieri
Pritz.
Synonyms
  • Anemone caroliniana Torr. & A.Gray
  • Anemone decapetala var. heterophylla (Nutt.) Britton & Rusby
  • Anemone heterophylla (Nutt.) Alph.Wood

Distribution and habitat

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Anemone berlandieri is native to much of the Southern United States, from Texas to Florida. It ranges as far north as Kansas, and as far south as northeast Mexico. There is also an isolated population in the southern Appalachian Mountains.[2][4] It grows in sunny open areas, such as prairies and hillsides, and in wooded areas over a thin shale substrate.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer - Anemone berlandieri". NatureServe Explorer Anemone berlandieri. NatureServe. 2022-06-22. Retrieved 22 Jun 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Anemone berlandieri Pritz". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  3. ^ Gledhill, David (2008). The Names of Plants (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
  4. ^ " Anemone berlandieri". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  5. ^ Dutton, Bryan E.; Keener, Carl S.; Ford, Bruce A. (1997). "Anemone berlandieri". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 13 December 2020 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.