Angela Tafoya Baca (1927 – 2014) was a Native American artist who was known for her redware and blackware pottery, especially melon bowls and bowls featuring a bear paw design.[1] She had one of the longest careers of the potters in Santa Clara Pueblo in New Mexico.[2] She was a member of the Tewa and a resident of Santa Clara Pueblo.
Angela T. Baca | |
|---|---|
 Red melon bowl made by Angela Baca | |
| Born | Angela Tafoya November 6, 1927 |
| Died | February 16, 2014 (aged 86) |
| Nationality | American (Santa Clara Pueblo) |
| Known for | Carved redware and blackware; melon bowls; bear paw bowls |
| Spouse | Jose Antonio Baca |
Personal life
editBorn on November 6, 1927, Angela Tafoya Baca was the daughter of Severa and Cleto Tafoya.[2] Her childhood home, located in the center of the plaza in Santa Clara Pueblo, later became the Merrock Galeria,[3] which was owned and managed by her nephew Paul Speckled Rock.
Angela married Jose Antonio "Tony" Baca, who served as private first class in the United States Army during World War II. He worked for the Zia Company (later Johnson Controls), which provided support services to Los Alamos National Laboratory at Los Alamos, New Mexico. The couple had 10 children, four of whom (David, Darryl, Leona, and Alvin) became noted Santa Clara Pueblo potters.[4] Angela Baca died on February 16, 2014.[2] She was interred in the Santa Fe National Cemetery.
Artistic creations
edit
Angela Baca learned pottery-making techniques from her mother, Severa Tafoya, a well-known potter of Santa Clara Pueblo.[3] According to Angela, her mother made melon bowls with large ridges, and Angela decided to make them with smaller ridges. Her initial work won first prize at the Santa Fe Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico, and she decided to focus on melon bowls, both red and black, although her work includes other designs, as well. She is considered to be the matriarch of the melon potters.[2] A photograph of Angela Baca at the Santa Fe Indian Market in 1991 is available in the Palace of the Governors Photo Archives Collection.
Four of her children have carried on their mother's tradition of making melon vessels.[3] Sons Darryl and Alvin Baca craft melon bowls[3] and melon jars;[5] son David "Yellow Mountain" Baca is known for his squash design melon bowls and melon seed pots;[3] daughter Leona Baca primarily makes miniature versions of melon bowls.[3]
My family influenced my work. I like it all: gathering the clay, making the pots and polishing.
— Angela Baca, in Neil Chapman, Santa Clara Portraits: A Proud Tradition (1999), page 14
Awards
edit| Year | Award |
|---|---|
| 1977 | Third Place, black jar, Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| 1979 | Second Place, melon bowl, Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| 1980 | Second, Third Place, Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| 1981 | Second Place, Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| 1986 | Third Place, wedding vase, Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| 1992 | Third Place, black melon bowl, Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
Exhibitions
edit| Year | Venue |
|---|---|
| 1977-99 | Indian Market, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
| 1979 | Old Santa Fe Trading Company, Elgin, Illinois |
| 1984 | The Graphic Image, Millburn, New Jersey (gallery show with Maria Martinez and Popovi Da, Blue Corn, Stella Chavarria, and others) |
| 1985 | Sid Deusch Gallery, New York, New York (gallery show with Margaret Tafoya) |
Additional exhibitions: Heard Museum, Phoenix, Arizona; National Museum of the American Indian, Washington, D.C.; Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
References
edit- ^ "In the Eyes of the Pot: Angela Baca". Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Angela T. Baca". Retrieved 9 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Dillingham, Rick (1994). Fourteen Families in Pueblo Pottery. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.
- ^ a b c Schaaf, Gregory (2000). Pueblo Indian Pottery: 750 Artist Biographies, c. 1800-present: with Value/price Guide Featuring over 20 Years of Auction Records. Santa Fe, New Mexico: CIAC Press.
- ^ "In the Eyes of the Pot: Alvin Baca". Retrieved 9 March 2018.