Anne Lacaton (born 2 August 1955)[2] is a French architect and educator. She runs the architectural practice Lacaton & Vassal, with Jean-Philippe Vassal. The pair were jointly awarded the 2021 Pritzker Prize.[3]
Anne Lacaton | |
|---|---|
 Anne Lacaton in 2017 | |
| Born | 2 August 1955 |
| Nationality | French |
| Alma mater | ENSAPBx |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Awards | Pritzker Prize (2021) |
| Practice | Lacaton & Vassal |
| Buildings | Grand Parc Bordeaux[1] |
Early life and education
editShe was born in Saint-Pardoux-la-Rivière on 2 August 1955.[2] Lacaton graduated in architecture from the École nationale supérieure d'architecture et de paysage de Bordeaux and received a master's degree in urban planning from the University of Bordeaux in 1984.[4][5] Lacaton often visited Vassal in Niger, who worked there as an architect and town planner; they built their first joint project, a straw hut.[6]
Architectural practice
editIn 1987, Lacaton formed the practice Lacaton & Vassal, with Jean-Philippe Vassal.[7] Initially based in Bordeaux, the practice moved to Paris in 2000.[8] Lacaton & Vassal's work focuses on reduced-cost construction.[9] Many projects are hybrids between a contemporary building concept and more diverse techniques, upsetting building contractors' standard practices.[10]
The firm renovated the Palais de Tokyo contemporary art museum in Paris, completed in 2001. The project, a bare bones reclamation of an art deco building near the Seine, was short-listed for the EU Mies Award in 2003.[11]
In 2005, Lacaton & Vassal and architect Frédéric Druot were selected to reshape the Tour Bois le Prêtre, a 17-story housing tower on Paris' northern edge designed by architect Raymond Lopez in 1957. The team cut away most of the thick façade's panels, installing balconies and large sliding windows in their place, opening the apartments to more natural light. The units were also enlarged and opened, and the firm installed new plumbing, bathrooms, ventilation, and electric systems. The project was a runner up in the Design of the Year award from the UK's Design Museum in 2013, coming top of the architecture category.[12]
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The practice has also worked on the École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture in Nantes; the art collection project FRAC Nord-Pas de Calais in Dunkirk; the Cap Ferret residential building in Cap Ferret,[13] and the Grand Parc Bordeaux (with Frédéric Druot and Christophe Hutin). This last project was the winner of the EU Mies 2019 Award, for the best contemporary architecture in Europe.[14]
Lacaton & Vassal have worked with Frederic Druot on sustainable housing projects, reinventing old 1960s era social housing in a project called Plus.[11] Plus is an initiative to upgrade old social housing into better living spaces. They've published literature on the project.[11]
Academic career
editLacaton was visiting professor at the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Madrid (2007–13);[15] EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; 2004, 2006, 2010–11 and 2017–18);[16][17] University of Florida (2012); State University of New York at Buffalo (2013); Pavillon Neuflize OBC-Palais de Tokyo, Paris (2013–14); and Harvard University.[10] Lacaton was appointed as Associate Professor of Architecture & Design at ETH Zurich in 2017.[18]
Her academic teaching focuses on an ideological and socio-political approach to architecture. Lacaton's designs and constructions support human use rather than iconic display, concerned with the people involved. Her designs aim to promote user participation, such as residents in areas undergoing redevelopment.[10]
Anne Lacaton served as a jury member for The Daylight Award in 2020 and 2022.
Awards
editLacaton & Vassal
edit- Lauréats des Albums de la Jeune Architecture, France – 1991[19]
- Grand Prix National d'Architecture Jeune Talent, France – 1999[19]
- Erich Schelling Award − 2006[19]
- Fondation Erich Schelling, Karlsruhe Award "Sustainability and Residential Innovation", City of Madrid – 2006[19]
- Royal Institute of British Architects International Fellowship in 2009.[20]
- Grand prix national de l'architecture in 2008[21]
- Paris, France Equerre d'Argent Award (with Frederic Druot) – 2011[19]
- Paris Daylight & Building Components Award – 2011[19]
- Design of the year, architecture category (with Frederic Druot) – 2013[19]
- Rolf Schock Prize in the Visual Arts in 2014[22]
- Life Time Achievement – Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa – 2016[19]
- Académie de l'Architecture France – Gold Medal – 2016[19]
- Simon Architecture Prize/ Fondation Mies Van der Rohe – The Living Places (with Frederic Druot) – 2016[19]
- Heinrich Tessenow Medal in 2016[23][19]
- Global Award for Sustainable Architecture (with Frederic Druot) in 2018[24]
- Mies van der Rohe Award in 2019[13]
- Großer BDA Preis (BDA Grand Prize) in 2020 for their life's work[25]
- Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2021[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Transformation of 530 dwellings / Lacaton & Vassal + Frédéric Druot + Christophe Hutin architecture". ArchDaily. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ a b Albert, Marie-Douce (2 February 2012). "Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal et les clés de la maison Latapie" [Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal and the keys to the Latapie House]. www.LeMoniteur.fr (in French). Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ a b Wainwright, Oliver (16 March 2021). "'Sometimes the answer is to do nothing': unflashy French duo take architecture's top prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Jungblut, Peter (16 March 2021). "Pritzker-Preis 2021 für Anne Lacaton und Jean-Philippe Vassal". BR24 (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Lacaton". Akademie der Künste, Berlin (in German). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Victor Delaqua (16 March 2021). "Who Are Lacaton & Vassal? 15 Things to Know About the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Laureates". ArchDaily. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Anne Lacaton – Clarkson Chair in Architecture". University at Buffalo. 19 March 2013. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ Noveck, Jocelyn (16 March 2021). "Pritzker Architecture Prize awarded to Paris-based duo". The Washington Times. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Lacaton & Vassal". Architectuul. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ a b c info@lafargeholcim-foundation.org, LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction. "Anne Lacaton | LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction". LafargeHolcim Foundation website. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ a b c Krasny, Elke (November 2008). "Plus: Mehr als das Existenzminimum. Anne Lacaton und Frédéric Druot im Gespräch" [Plus: More than the bare minimum Anne Lacaton und Frédéric Druot in conversation]. Architektur Aktuell (344): 4–5.
- ^ Chalcraft, Emilie (10 April 2013). "Design of the Year Awards category winners announced". Dezeen. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ a b Hanselmann, Ulla (16 March 2021). "Pritzker-Preis 2021: Architekturpioniere Lacaton & Vassal gewinnen". stuttgarter-nachrichten.de (in German). Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Niall Patrick Walsh (11 May 2019). "Grand Parc Bordeaux Wins 2019 EU Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award". ArchDaily. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Master in Collective Housing – Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos". DPA. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Anne Lacaton & Jean-Philippe Vassal". www.epfl.ch. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ Marino, Giulia (2 March 2018). "Transformer, ouvrir, donner plus..." EPFL (in French). Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "INFO – STUDIO ANNE LACATON". ETH Zürich. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Lacaton and Vassal CV" (PDF). www.lacatonvassal.com. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "Lacaton & Vassal Architectes". Nobel Center. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ "Le Grand Prix national de l'architecture". Accueil Ministère (in French). 2 September 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal – the Visual Arts" (PDF). Rolf Schock Prizes 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ "Anne Lacaton". Lafarge Holcim Foundation.
- ^ "Global Award for Sustainable Architecture". Cité de l'architecture & du patrimoine. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Architekten Lacaton & Vassal geehrt". Süddeutsche.de (in German). 14 October 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
External links
edit- Denis Bocquet, "'More Space, More Light, More Green: A New Vision of Social Housing'. A Dialogue with Anne Lacaton", Speech, 2014.
- "Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal – The Pritzker Architecture Prize". www.pritzkerprize.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021. – video interviews, philosophy, and work retrospective.