Anne Lister or Anna Lister (1671–1700) was an English natural history illustrator. She and her sister, Susanna Lister, were employed and trained by her father Martin Lister. She is considered to be among the "first female scientific illustrators to use a microscope."
Anne Lister | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1671 York |
| Died | c.1700 |
| Known for | illustration |
| Parent | Martin Lister |
Life
editAnne (also known as Anna and Nancy) was born to Helen Lister and physician and Royal Society member Martin Lister in 1671 in York.[1][2]
Anne or Anna's training began when she was young as letters exist from her father to her mother where he notes that he is sending his daughters, Anna and Susanna Lister, art materials. He says that they should not use them until they have been shown the correct way to use them.[3]
Anne did some illustrations for her father to present to the Philosophical Transactions. As a result, she is now considered to be "among the first female scientific illustrators to use a microscope".[1] Her father published De cochleis which included illustrations signed by Anna and her sister. In 1685 the first version of her father's work Historia conchyliorum was published with over 1,000 plates.[4] The plates are thought to date from three years work from 1685 to 1688. Their father put the value of their illustrations as $2000. Because the text of Lister's book was applied directly onto the copper plates it was possible for the Lister family to create the book.[1] Anne and her sisters work was used by their father because he considered that the best engravers were not equally reliable. The illustrations were thought to be essential for the book as her father wanted them to distract critics from his interest in molluscs. He was a physician and he worried that his interest in shells would be seen as eccentric.[5]
Her legacy includes the illustrations and engravings that she constructed. The engravings were used in reprints and many of the original watercolours are extant at the Bodleian Library in Oxford.[1] It was believed that the copper plates were lost but her biographer, Anna Marie Roos, found that they were safely stored in the Bodleian Library.[5] Roos believes that one of the copper plates may be the oldest extant that were used for the Philosophical Transactions as all the similar plates were given as scrap during the shortages of World War One.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e The Art of science: a ‘Rediscovery’ of the Lister Copperplates, Anna Maria Roos, 14 December 2011, DOI: 10.1098/rsnr.2011.0053, Royal Society, Retrieved 15 April 2020
- ^ Woodley, J. D. (June 1994). "Anne Lister, illustrator of Martin Lister's Historiæ Conchyliorum (1685–1692)". Archives of Natural History. 21 (2): 225–229. doi:10.3366/anh.1994.21.2.225. ISSN 0260-9541.
- ^ J. D. Woodley, ‘Lister , Susanna (bap. 1670, d. 1738)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 15 April 2020
- ^ Martin Lister (1685). Historia conchyliorum.
- ^ a b Grahame, John (5 June 2019). "Coming out of one's shell: new book explores overlooked mollusc art by naturalist's daughters". The Art Newspaper. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2020.