Annie B. Martin (December 20, 1920 – June 12, 2012) was an American pioneer of the labor movement and the civil rights movement. A South Carolina native, Martin participated in many marches in Washington, D.C.,[1][2] was appointed New York state assistant commissioner of labor under three governors, served sixteen terms as president of the New York City branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,[3][4] and sat on that association's national board of directors for nineteen years.[5][6]
Annie B. Martin | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 20, 1920 Eastover, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | June 12, 2012 (aged 91) Harlem, New York City, U.S. |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupations |
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| Parent(s) | Jacob and Queenie Martin |
| Awards | Ellis Island Medal of Honor |
Early life
editBorn in Eastover, South Carolina, to Jacob and Queenie Martin, Annie B. Martin was the seventh of eight children. When Martin was a small child, she was introduced by her father to labor activist A. Philip Randolph. Martin graduated Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina, became a chemist for Squibb,[7] and was elected secretary-treasurer of Local 8-138 Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union.[1] While at Squibb, Martin attended the funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. on behalf of her company.[7] Martin earned master's degrees in guidance counseling and social work from New York University, and would eventually be awarded an honorary doctor of humane letters from Claflin University in Orangeburg, South Carolina.[3]
Labor and civil rights career
edit"She's been on the front lines against the closing of schools and the warehousing of children. She has always been there, and stands on the side of right no matter what or who is standing on the other side."
—UFT President Michael Mulgrew[1]
Martin participated in the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom alongside her lifelong friend and march organizer A. Philip Randolph. Martin and Randolph marched again in 1968 to support due process for the United Federation of Teachers, a union which had shut down public schools during the New York City teachers' strike of 1968.
A recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor, Martin served as President of the NAACP New York City Branch for an unprecedented sixteen terms, and was a former First Vice-President for the Black Trade Unionists Leadership Committee. Martin served as State Assistant Commissioner under the New York governorships of Rockefeller, Wilson, and Carey, and was one of the first women to hold high office within the labor movement.[5] Martin also served as an adjunct professor for Fordham, Columbia and New York Universities.
Among her achievements, Martin was a New YWCA Academy of Women Achievers inductee, a member of the New York City Coalition of Labor Union Women, commissioner on the Commission on the Dignity of Immigrants, and Director of Labor Participation for the American Red Cross in Greater New York.[3] During the days following the September 11 attacks, an 81-year-old Martin served "as liaison between labor, the Red Cross and the NYFD and NYPD departments. This remarkable woman coordinated survival and job-placement issues for hundreds of members of organized labor and personally processed 290 claims for American Red Cross Emergency Family Gifts to families' beneficiaries who lost members at 'Ground Zero.'[4]
Death
editMartin died in Harlem, New York City, on June 12, 2012, at the age of 91. The memorial service was held at Greater Bethel AME Church in Harlem, where she had been a member for many years. After Martin's death, a resolution was adopted by the New York State Senate paying tribute to her life and career.[8] U.S. Representative Charles B. Rangel extended his remarks to the House on June 19, 2012, to celebrate the life and mourn the loss of Dr. Martin.[4] In his remarks, Rangel stated: "Affectionately known to many of us as Chief or simply Annie B, Dr. Martin was a devoted and dedicated member of the NAACP National Board of Directors. With her soft, but outspoken voice she led by example and with dignity."[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Honoring a woman of valor". UFT.com. United Federation of Teachers. May 24, 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ Womack, Sr., Richard; Brown, Clayola; Holifield, General (June 15, 2012). "Labor Committee of the NAACP Saddened By Loss of Sister Dr. Annie B. Martin". A. Philip Randolph Institute website. A. Philip Randolph Institute. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ a b c "Dr. Annie B. Martin -- New York". The Times and Democrat. Orangeburg, South Carolina. June 18, 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d Rangel, Charles (June 19, 2012). "In Celebration of the Life of Our Beloved Freedom Fighter and Freedom Sister Dr. Annie B. Martin" (PDF). Congressional Record. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ a b "NAACP Mourns the Passing of Dr. Annie B. Martin". NAACP.com. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. June 13, 2012. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ "Amalgamated Bank Mourns the Passing of Dr. Annie B. Martin". Amalgamated Bank News. Amalgamated Bank. June 19, 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ a b "SINYC Honors Member Annie B. Martin". Soroptimist International of New York City. SINYC. October 15, 2005. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
- ^ Perkins, Bill (June 19, 2012). "J5477-2011: Mourning the death of civil rights and labor pioneer Dr. Annie B. Martin". New York State Senate. Retrieved 17 July 2012.