Wikipedia

Anthonotha

Anthonotha is a genus within the subfamily Detarioideae of the plant family Fabaceae.

Anthonotha
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Detarioideae
Tribe: Amherstieae
Genus: Anthonotha
P.Beauv.
Type species
Anthonotha macrophylla
P.Beauv., 1806
Species

17; see text

Anthonotha distribution map.[1]

Taxonomic history

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The first species of the genus was described in 1806 by Palisot de Beauvois based on a specimen collected in West Africa and named Anthonotha macrophylla P.Beauv.[2] The genus was not recognized and in 1865 Henri Baillon transferred it to the South American genus Vouapa, described by Jean Baptiste Aublet in 1775.[3] Vouapa later became a junior synonym since the conserved name of Macrolobium was favored for the genus described by Johann Schreber in 1789.

Most species now recognized within Anthonotha were originally described within the genus Macrolobium. The species Anthonotha macrophylla continued under the illegitimate name Macrolobium palisotii described by Bentham in 1865.[4] This was corrected by James Macbride in 1919 by publishing the correct name M. macrophyllum (P.Beauv.) Macbride.[5]

In 1955 Léonard reinstalled Anthonotha for the rest of the African Macrolobium species, after several other species had been transferred to his newly described genera Gilbertiodendron, Paramacrolobium, and Pellegrineodendron.[6][7] Léonard subclassified the reinstalled Anthonotha with 26 species into five sections.[8][9] Anthonotha section Anthonotha became the genus Anthonotha in a new, narrow sense.[10]

The species of the other four sections of Anthonotha were placed in the genera Isomacrolobium and Englerodendron by Breteler.[7][11] Isomacrolobium was later synonymized with Englerodendron.[12][13]

A prehistoric species, Anthonotha shimaglae, has been reported from the early Miocene of Ethiopia and is a component of an ancient forest dominated by Englerodendron.[14][15]

Species

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Anthonotha contains the following species:[1]

Phylogeny

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The following relationships have been suggested for the genus Anthonotha:[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b Breteler FJ. (2010). "Revision of the African genus Anthonotha (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae)". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (1): 70–99. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.369.
  2. ^ Palisot de Beauvois AMFJ. (1806). Flore d'Oware et de Benin en Afrique, I. Paris: Fain et Compagnie. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101798.
  3. ^ Baillon H. (1865). "Études sur l'Herbier du Gabon du Musée des Colonies Françaises" [Studies on the Gabon Herbarium of the French Colonies Museum]. Adansonia. 6: 177–230. ISSN 1954-6475.
  4. ^ Bentham G. (1866). "IX. Description of some new genera and species of tropical Leguminosae". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 25 (2): 297–320 (plates 36–43). doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb00186.x.
  5. ^ Macbride JF. (1919). "Notes on certain Leguminosae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 59 (59): 1–27. doi:10.5962/p.336032. JSTOR 41763984. S2CID 249079901.
  6. ^ Léonard J. (1955). "Notulae Systematicae XVII. Les genres Anthonotha P.Beauv. et Pellegriniodendron J.Léonard en Afrique Tropicale (Caesalpiniaceae)" [Brief Notes on Systematics XVII. The genera Anthonotha P.Beauv. and Pellegrineodendron J.Léonard in Tropical Africa (Caesalpiniaceae)]. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 25 (2): 201–203. doi:10.2307/3667066. JSTOR 3667066.
  7. ^ a b Breteler FJ. (2006). "Novitates Gabonenses 56. Two Anthonotha species from Gabon transferred to Englerodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)". Adansonia. 28 (7): 105–111.
  8. ^ Léonard J. (1957). "Genera des Cynometreae et des Amherstieae africaines (Léguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Essai de blastogenie appliqué à la systématique" [Genera of the African Cynometreae and Amherstieae (Leguminosae–Caesalpinioideae). A blastogeny test applied to systematics.]. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Sciences, Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique. Classe des Sciences [in octavo]. 30 (2): 1–314.
  9. ^ Léonard J. (1996). "Les délimitations des genres chez les Caesalpinioideae africaines (Detarieae et Amherstieae) (1957–1994)" [The delimitations of the genera in the African Caesalpinioideae (Detarieae and Amherstieae) (1957–1994)]. In Van der Maesen, LJG; Van der Burgt, XM; Medenbach de Rooy, JM (eds.). The biodiversity of African Plants (Proceedings of the 14th AETFAT Congress, 22–27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, Academic Publishers. pp. 443–455. ISBN 978-94-009-0285-5.
  10. ^ Aubréville A, Pellegrin F (1957). "De quelques Césalpiniées africaines" [Some African Caesalpinieae]. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. 104 (7–8): 495–498. Bibcode:1957BSBF..104..495A. doi:10.1080/00378941.1957.10835136. in Aubréville A. (1959). La flore forestière de la Côte d'Ivoire [The forest flora of the Ivory Coast]. Paris, France: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical. p. 280. ISBN 978-2-841-07020-6.
  11. ^ Breteler FJ. (2008). "Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera". Systematics and Geography of Plants. 78 (2): 137–144. JSTOR 20649759.
  12. ^ Ojeda DI, Koenen E, Cervantes S, de la Estrella M, Banguera-Hinestroza E, Janssens SB, Migliore J, Demenou B, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hardy OJ (2019). "Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 137: 156–167. Bibcode:2019MolPE.137..156O. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002. PMID 31075505.
  13. ^ a b de la Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Breteler FJ, Ojeda DI (2019). "Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium". Aust Syst Bot. 32 (6): 564–571. doi:10.1071/SB18075. hdl:11250/2651337. S2CID 204811104.
  14. ^ Pan, Aaron D.; Jacobs, Bonnie F.; Currano, Ellen D.; Estrella, Manuel de la; Herendeen, Patrick S.; van der Burgt, Xander M. (2023-09-01). "A Fossil Anthonotha (Leguminosae: Detarioideae: Amherstieae) Species from the Early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 184 (7): 541–548. doi:10.1086/725429. ISSN 1058-5893. S2CID 258116286.
  15. ^ Pan, Aaron D.; Jacobs, Bonnie F.; Bush, Rosemary T.; Estrella, Manuel de la; Grímsson, Friðgeir; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Burgt, Xander M. van der; Currano, Ellen D. (2023-01-11). "First evidence of a monodominant (Englerodendron, Amherstieae, Detarioideae, Leguminosae) tropical moist forest from the early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia". PLOS ONE. 18 (1): e0279491. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1879491P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279491. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9833558. PMID 36630378.
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