Antonio S. Lucchetti (20 January 1888 – 19 December 1958) was a Puerto Rican engineer and public servant, through whom comprehensive electric service was established in Puerto Rico via the Puerto Rico Water Resources Authority (PRWRA) and, later, via the public electric company, Fuentes Fluviales.[2][3]
Antonio S. Lucchetti | |
|---|---|
| Born | Antonio S. Lucchetti Otero 20 January 1888[1] |
| Died | 19 December 1958 (aged 70) San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Nationality | Puerto Rican |
| Education | Electrical engineer |
| Alma mater | Cornell University |
| Known for | Father of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority |
Lucchetti was instrumental in establishing the Utilización de las Fuentes Fluviales in Puerto Rico. Utilizacion was established to provide electric services not provided by private companies. Lucchetti observed that private companies operated inefficiently and, in 1937, worked for the government to acquire the first of the three electric companies operating in the Island, the Ponce Electric Co., and to build hydroelectric plants at Carite and Toro Negro.[4][5]
Early years and training
editAntonio S. Luchetti Otero was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1888.[6][7][8] He graduated with a degree in electrical engineering from Cornell University in 1910.[9]
History
editDespite the fact that Puerto Rico had no coal or oil for energy development, there were many rivers to supply electrical needs via hydroelectricity. Luchetti was at time executive director of the Utilización de las Fuentes Fluviales (later known as the Autoridad de las Fuentes Fluviales, or AFF, and now called the Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica or PREPA). He judged that what the government of Puerto Rico needed to do at the moment was to purchase the three private electric companies operating in the island: the Ponce Electric Co., the Porto Rico Railway Light & Power Company, and Mayagüez Light, Ice & Power Co., and concentrate on building and island-wide energy infrastructure. He estimated the cost at $7 million.[10]
Efforts to create the Electric Energy Authority
editLucchetti next reasoned that for the power infrastructure to be built, it was necessary to issue government bonds. Prior to 1938, these bonds would have been tied to the insular government's ability to pay. Fortunately, on 25 June 1938, the U.S. Congress amended the Organic Act of Puerto Rico to authorize public corporations to issuance of bonds without such condition. Luchetti tried to take advantage of this federal initiative, but encountered opposition to this plan when the US-appointed Governor of Puerto Rico, Blanton Winship, vetoed the project in 1938 on the grounds that it was incompatible with the 1917 Jones-Shafroth Act.[11]
Fuentes Fluviales created
editLucchetti did not give up on his efforts to create the power infrastructure he sensed the Island needed. He continued to try to kickoff his plan through efforts in the U.S. Congress. However, due to the reluctance of the insular Legislature, the project was unsuccessful. However, on 2 May 1941, the newly appointed Governor of Puerto Rico, Guy J. Swope, approved Lucchetti's plan and signed the law creating the Autoridad de las Fuentes Fluviales.[12] The creation of Fuentes Fluviales made possible the development of electric energy Puerto Rico needed in order to make possible the Operation Bootstrap industrialization that started in the late 1940s.
Death and legacy
editLucchetti died in 1956, having seen his dream become a reality.[13]
- The Puerto Rico Power Authority building located at 1110 Ave Ponce De Leon, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00907 is named after Antonio Lucchetti.[citation needed]
- In Arecibo, Puerto Rico, there the "Escuela Superior Vocacional Antonio Luchetti" high school named in his honor.[14]
- In Yauco there is a 108-hectares man-made lake and dam named after him.[15]
- In Bayamón the Antonio Luchetti Industrial Park ("Zona Industrial Antonio Luchetti") is named after him.[16]
- At the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, the Mechanical Engineering building is named in his honor.[17]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Armando Torres Leon. Los Municipios de Puerto Rico y Su Historia y Su Cultura: PONCE, La Perla del Sur. Santurce, Puerto Rico: Departamento de Educación de Puerto Rico. Programa Regular de Educación. Programa Editorial. Celeste Benitez, Secretaria de Educación. 1992. p. 150.
- ^ Ponceños Ilustres. Municipality of Ponce. Archived 2014-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Encyclopedia Puerto Rico Archived 2012-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ PREPA: a serious lag in our competitiveness. Jose L. Bolivar. Puerto Rico Daily Sun. 2 August 2009. Page 41.
- ^ El Banco de Fomento de Puerto Rico y las primeras emisiones de bonos de la Autoridad de las Fuentes Fluviales: 1941-1948. José L. Bolívar Fresneda. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 19 (2008). University of Puerto Rico, Department of History. pp.100-127.
- ^ Cornell University Alumni News. Vol 45., No. 25. (22 April 1943) Page 11. Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ponceños Ilustres. Municipality of Ponce. Archived 2014-02-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Proyecto Salon Hogar
- ^ PREPA: a serious lag in our competitiveness. By Jose L. Bolivar. Puerto Rico Daily Sun. 2 August 2009. Page 41.
- ^ PREPA: a serious lag in our competitiveness. By Jose L. Bolivar. Puerto Rico Daily Sun. 2 August 2009. Page 41.
- ^ PREPA: a serious lag in our competitiveness. By Jose L. Bolivar. Puerto Rico Daily Sun. 2 August 2009. Page 41.
- ^ PREPA: a serious lag in our competitiveness. By Jose L. Bolivar. Puerto Rico Daily Sun. 2 August 2009. Page 41.
- ^ Proyecto Salon Hogar
- ^ GPA.me
- ^ Puerto Rico fly fishing in freshwater
- ^ Government of Puerto Rico. Department of Transportation and Public Works. Public Announcements for March 4, 2010. Archived August 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 22 August 2010.
- ^ Edificio Antonio Luchetti Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine