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Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán (25 March 1744 – 4 April 1816) was a Spanish navy officer of the Royal Navy.[1]
Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 25 March 1744 Burgos, Spain |
| Died | 4 April 1816 (aged 72) Madrid, Spain |
| Allegiance | Spanish Empire |
| Service | Spanish Royal Navy |
| Battles / wars | Siege of Havana |
| Secretary of State for Navy of Spain | |
| In office 9 March 1783 – 13 November 1795 | |
| Monarchs | Charles III Charles IV |
| First Secretary of State | Count of Floridablanca Count of Aranda Manuel Godoy |
| Preceded by | Pedro González de Castejón |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Secretary of State for War, Treasury, Commerce and Navigation of Indies of Spain | |
| In office 8 July 1787 – 25 April 1790 | |
| Monarchs | Charles III Charles IV |
| First Secretary of State | Count of Floridablanca |
| Preceded by | Position created |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Biography
editHe entered the navy at the age of 13. He distinguished himself in the defence of Morro Castle and San Salvador de la Punta Fortress during the Battle of Havana (1762). He also fought against the Barbary Coast pirates in 1767.
In 1781, he became director of the Royal Artillery Factory of La Cavada, and reorganised it to that extent that he was promoted to become inspector general of the Spanish Navy. In 1783, at the age of 38, he became Navy Minister and continued the modernisation of the Spanish Navy.
In 1785, among 12 flags that he drew, one was chosen to become the Spanish naval ensign flag by Charles III.
He became a knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1797.
The settlements of Valdez, Alaska and Valdez, Florida were named after him, as well as Bazan Bay in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. The oil tanker Exxon Valdez, that gained notoriety after running aground in Prince William Sound spilling its cargo of crude oil into the sea on March 24, 1989, was named after the Alaskan town which had been named after Valdés.
References
edit- ^ Guimerá, Agustín (2024), Harding, Richard; Guimerá, Agustín (eds.), "The Statesman and the Naval Leader: The Count of Floridablanca and Navy Minister Antonio Valdés, 1783–1792", Sailors, Statesmen and the Implementation of Naval Strategy, Boydell and Brewer, pp. 70–91, doi:10.1017/9781805431343.005, ISBN 978-1-80543-134-3