Apteropanorpidae is a family of wingless scorpionflies containing a single genus, Apteropanorpa, with four named species, which are all endemic to the Australian island of Tasmania. Of the four known species, three occupy alpine habitats while A. warra occupies lower elevations.[1]
| Apteropanorpidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Specimen of Apteropanorpa tasmanica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Mecoptera |
| Family: | Apteropanorpidae Byers, 1965 |
| Genus: | Apteropanorpa Carpenter, 1941 |
| Species | |
|
Apteropanorpa evansi | |
Mature individuals inhabit vegetation.[1] Adults are scavengers, feeding on dead and occasionally dying invertebrates, inserting their mouthparts into pre-existing holes in the body cavity to consume internal soft parts, very occasionally consuming the entire exoskeleton if present. Adults are startled and will run away at any sign of movement from prey.[2] The larvae are not known with certainty, though probable larvae have been recorded from moss.[1]
The best-known species, Apteropanorpa tasmanica, is known to carry two species of parasitic mites.[3]
Etymology
editThe genus name is derived from Panorpidae, a related family, and Ancient Greek apteros "wingless".
See also
edit- Snow scorpionfly (Boreidae), another family of scorpionflies with reduced or no wings
References
edit- ^ a b c Palmer, Christopher M; Yeates, David K (February 2020). "Distribution of adult Australian wingless scorpionflies (Mecoptera: Apteropanorpidae)". Austral Entomology. 59 (1): 142–148. doi:10.1111/aen.12434. ISSN 2052-174X.
- ^ Palmer, Christopher (2010). "Diversity of feeding strategies in adult Mecoptera". Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews. 3 (2): 111–128. doi:10.1163/187498310x519716. ISSN 1874-9828.
- ^ Seeman, O.D., Palmer, C.M. 2011: Parasitism of Apteropanorpa tasmanica Carpenter (Mecoptera: Apteropanorpidae) by larval Leptus agrotis Southcott (Acari: Erythraeidae) and Willungella rufusanus sp. nov. (Acari: Microtrombidiidae). Zootaxa, 2925: 19–32. Preview
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