Aquilegia dinarica, the Dinaric columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the Dinaric Alps of northern Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Montenegro.[1]

Aquilegia dinarica
Flower
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. dinarica
Binomial name
Aquilegia dinarica
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Aquilegia amaliae var. dinarica (Beck) Hayek
    • Aquilegia vulgaris var. dinarica (Beck) Brühl
A pale blue columbine growing amid limestone scree in the Dinaric Alps.
A. dinarica in its natural habitat

Description

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The Dinaric columbine grows to 20cm, with blue sepals and white petals sometimes flushed with blue or violet. The basal leaves are ternate, and the leaflets trifid, grey and hairy.[2]

Habitat

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It grows primarily in calcareous rocks and scree[2] at altitudes between 1200m and 2100m, and sometimes in snow valleys and snow pits at the edge of coniferous woodland.[3] It is adapted to open habitats, which separates the species ecologically from the sympatric A. grata.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Aquilegia dinarica Beck". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aquilegia dinarica". Alpine Garden Society Plant Encyclopaedia. Alpine Garden Society. 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  3. ^ Paul Ascherson & Paul Graebner Synopsis der mitteleuropäischen Flora, Band 5/2, Ranales (Ranunculaceae, Fortsetzung). Borntraeger, Leipzig, 1929, S. 647.
  4. ^ Niketić, Marjan; Cikovac, Pavle; Stevanović, Vladimir (2013). "Taxonomic and Nomenclature Notes on Balkan Columbines (Aquilegia L., Ranunculaceae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. 6: 33–42. doi:10.5937/bnhmb1306033N.
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