Arabissus or Arabissos (Ancient Greek: Ἀραβισσός), also known as Tripotamos,[1] was a town in ancient Cataonia, then Cappadocia, and later in the Roman province of Armenia Secunda.
History
edit
The Byzantine Emperor Maurice was born there in 539 who embellished it during his reign. The town suffered from the earthquake of 584/85 and in July 629, emperor Heraclius met here with Shahrbaraz to arrange terms with Persia to end the ongoing war.[2]
The town belonged to the so-called Armenian Hexapolis and remained under Byzantine control in the seventh century.[3] It suffered much during the wars with the Arabs and became the center of a kleisoura.[2] After Sayf al-Dawla ravaged Arabissos and its environment in his campaigns of 944 and 951, the town was replaced by Plasta.[4]
Location
editThe town corresponds to present-day Afşin, formerly Yarpuz, in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey.[5][1] A cave of the Seven Sleepers is located in the Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye.
Ecclesiastical history
editArabissus was an episcopal see, a suffragan of Melitene.
Its diocesan bishops included Otreius, who was at the First Council of Constantinople in 381, and Adolius at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Adelphius, who was a signatory of the 458 letter of the bishops of the province of Armenia II to Byzantine Emperor Leo I the Thracian to protest at the murder of Proterius of Alexandria, the writer Leontius, who came later, and Georgius, who was at the Trullan Council of 692. Michael the Syrian mentions several Jacobite Church bishops of Arabissus of the 7th to the 10th centuries.[6][7] Its titular bishops include Stephen Peter Alencastre (1924–1940).
Arabissus is now a titular see of the Catholic Church.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
- ^ a b Foss 1991, p. 149.
- ^ Cooper & Decker 2012, p. 263.
- ^ Cooper & Decker 2012, p. 26.
- ^ Titular Sees ('A')
- ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 441
- ^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 449-450
- ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 836
Sources
edit- Foss, Clive (1991). "Arabissos". The Oxford Dictionary of BYZANTIUM. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 149. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- Cooper, Eric; Decker, Michael J. (24 July 2012). Life and Society in Byzantine Cappadocia. Springer. pp. 17, 25–28, 43. ISBN 978-1-137-02964-5. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Arabissus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The entry cites:
- Le Quien, Oriens Christianus (1740), I, 449-450
38°14′46″N 36°54′42″E / 38.246013°N 36.911673°E
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