The Hexapolis (Greek: Ἑξάπολις) was a district in Armenia Minor, mentioned in the early Byzantine period (7th–8th centuries). It comprised the cities of Melitene, which was the district capital, Arka, Arabissos, Kukusos, Komana and Ariaratheia. It formed part of the Roman province of Armenia Secunda, renamed to Armenia Tertia after Justinian I's provincial reorganization in 536.
The Hexapolis sustained several attacks from the Arabs beginning in 661.[1] An emir called Busr attacked the area west of Militene in 667[1] while, in 695, the Arabs - disregarding all treaties - raided Hexapolis and took many of its inhabitants captive.[2] Justinian was about to launch an expedition to Hexapolis to counter the Arab attack but this was prevented after he was deposed by a mob led by Leontios,[3] his previously appointed strategos of the Hellas Theme.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b The Cambridge Medieval History volumes 1-5. Plantagenet Publishing.
- ^ Treadgold, Warren T. (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 336. ISBN 9780804726306.
- ^ Turtledove, Harry (1982). The Chronicle of Theophanes: Anni Mundi 6095-6305 (A.D. 602-813). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 67. ISBN 9780812211283.
- ^ Stanton, Charles D. (2015-06-30). Medieval Maritime Warfare. South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. p. 26. ISBN 9781781592519.
Sources
edit- Tourneur, V. (1934). "L'Hexapolis arménienne au VIIe siècle et au VIIIe". Annuaire de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales (in French). 2: 947–952.
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