This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (May 2021) |
The Aral Formation is a geologic formation in Kazakhstan. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.[1] Much of its fossils consist of Glires and fish, though cetaceans and cryptobranchid salamanders are also known.
Aral Formation | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Oligocene – Miocene | |
Type | Formation |
Location | |
Coordinates | 50.3° N, 57.2° E W[1] |
Region | Aktyubinsk |
Country | Kazakhstan |
Paleobiota
editThe Aral Formation has yielded a rich variety of extinct mammals. Many of its mammal fauna consists of the clade Glires with rodents being particularly numerous.[1]
Bivalves
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Corbula[1] | C. helmerseni | A bivalve |
Chondrichthyes
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Odontaspis[1] | Species indeterminate | A sand tiger shark. |
Osteichthyes
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Acipenser[1] | Species indeterminate | A sturgeon. | |
Cyprinidae indet.[1] | Genus and species indeterminate | A carp. | |
Esox[1] | E. aralensis | A pike. | |
Percidae indet.[1] | Gensu and species indeterminate | A perch. |
Urodela
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Cryptobranchidae indet.[1] | Genus and species indeterminate. | A giant salamander. |
Mammals
editRodents
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Aralocricetodon[1] | A. schokensis | A cricetid. | |
Asianeomys[1] | A. bolligeri. | An eomyid. | |
Eumyarion[1][2] | E. tremulus | A mouse. | |
Eucricetodon[1][2] | E. occasionalis | A mouse. | |
Plesiosminthus[1] | P. tereskentensis | A jumping mouse. | |
Propalaeocastor[1] | P. kumbulakensis | A castorid. |
Lagomorpha
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Desmatolagus | D. gobiensis, D. simplex, D. periaralicus. | A rabbit. |
Eulipotyphla
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Amphechinus | A. minimus | A hedgehog. | |
Desmaninae indet. | Indeterminate genus and species. | A desman. | |
Gobisorex | G. kingae. | A shrew. | |
Talpidae indet. | Indeterminate genus and species. | A mole. |
Cetacea
editGenus | Species | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|
Delphinidae indet. | Indeterminate genus and species. | A dolphin. |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Fossilworks: Altynshokysu (bone bed I). Fossilworks.org. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
- ^ a b A. V. Lopatin. 1996. "The Stratigraphy and Small Mammals from the Aral Formation, the Altynshokysu Locality, Northern Aral Area." Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 4 (2): 65-79.