Wikipedia

Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria

Not to be confused with Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria.

Maria Magdalena of Austria (Maria Magdalena Josefa Antonia Gabriela;[1] 26 March 1689 – 1 May 1743) was a governor of Tyrol[2] and daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and his third wife Eleonor Magdalene of the Palatinate-Neuburg. She died unmarried.

Maria Magdalena of Austria
Portrait by Johann Friedrich Ardin, c. 1712
Born26 March 1689
Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Died1 May 1743(1743-05-01) (aged 54)
Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Imperial Crypt, Vienna
Names
Maria Magdalena Josepha Antonia Gabriela
HouseHabsburg
FatherLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherEleonore Magdalene of the Palatinate

Biography

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Born at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna she was the ninth child of Emperor Leopold I and Eleonor Magdalene of the Palatinate-Neuburg. Shortly before the War of the Spanish Succession, there was the question of the new king of Spain, Philip V of Spain, marrying the archduchess, but Louis XIV of France was opposed to this match for political reasons, and the official reason given was that none of the archduchesses offered pleased his grandson. In 1708, her older sister Archduchess Maria Anna married John V of Portugal; plans for a second union between Austria and Portugal were discussed when Maria Magdalena was proposed as a bride for Infante Francis, Duke of Beja, brother of John V. Negotiations failed in the early stages and, as such, both candidates died unmarried. Again after the war the question of her becoming queen of Spain to replace the now deceased Luisa Maria of Savoy was floated. However, again it came to naught and Philip married Elisabeth Farnese instead.

After the failed marriage, she lived a life of seclusion and remained unmarried and died without issue. She had a close relationship to her niece Maria Theresa, the daughter of her brother Emperor Charles VI and future Empress and also with her sister Archduchess Maria Anna. She died of pneumonia at the age of 54. She was buried at the Imperial Crypt in Vienna.

Ancestors

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References

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  1. ^ Die Durchläuchtige Welt, Oder: Kurtzgefaßte Genealogische, Historische und Politische Beschreibung ...: ... aller itztlebenden Durchlauchtigen Hohen Personen, sonderlich in Europa, Als Kayser, Könige, Chur- und Fürsten, Ertz-Bischöffe, Bischöffe, Aebte und Aebtißinnen, wie auch Grafen des Heil. Röm. Reichs, nebst den vornehmsten und bekanntesten Regenten in den übrigen Theilen der Welt : In Vorstellung Dero Namen, Geburts-Zeit, Regierung, Bedienung, nechsten Vorfahren, Vermählung, Kinder, Geschwister und Anverwandten, Länder und Herrschafften, Prätensionen, Wapen in Kupffern, Titul, Religion, Residentzen, Academien und deren Fundation, Müntzen, [et]c. [et]c. mit Beyfügung der berühmtesten alten und neuern Scribenten eines jeden Staats, wie nicht weniger eine kurtze Beschreibung der fürnehmsten Ritter-Orden in Europa, samt den gelehrten Gesellschafften von jeder Nation. 1 (in German). 1739. p. 8.
  2. ^ Kapuzinergruft. "Erzherzogin Maria Magdalena: Kapuzinergruft - Wien" (in German). Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  3. ^ a b c d Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 100.
  4. ^ a b Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand III.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 85–86; (full text online)
  5. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Spanien" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
  6. ^ a b Fuchs, Peter (2001), "Philipp Wilhelm", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 20, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 384; (full text online)
  7. ^ a b Louda, Jirí; MacLagan, Michael (1999). Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe (2nd ed.). London: Little, Brown and Company. table 84.
  8. ^ a b Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 83–85; (full text online)
  9. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
  10. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp III." . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 120 – via Wikisource.
  11. ^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via Wikisource.
  12. ^ a b Breitenbach, Josef (1898), "Wolfgang Wilhelm", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 44, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 87–116
  13. ^ a b Wolf, Joseph Heinrich (1844). Das Haus Wittelsbach. Bayern's Geschichte (in German). p. 281.
  14. ^ a b Becker, Wilhelm Martin (1964), "Georg II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 6, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 217; (full text online)
  15. ^ a b Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1881), "Johann Georg I. (Kurfürst von Sachsen)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 376–381
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