Archie Franklin Williams (May 1, 1915 – June 24, 1993) was an American U.S. Air Force officer, athlete, and teacher. He was the winner of the 400 meter run at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
 Archie Williams at the 1936 Olympics | ||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | May 1, 1915 Oakland, California, United States | |||||||||||
| Died | June 24, 1993 (aged 78) Fairfax, California, United States | |||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley | |||||||||||
| Height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | |||||||||||
| Weight | 80 kg (176 lb) | |||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||
| Sport | Athletics | |||||||||||
| Event(s) | 200 m, 400 m | |||||||||||
| Club | California Golden Bears, Berkeley | |||||||||||
| Achievements and titles | ||||||||||||
| Personal best(s) | 200 m – 21.4 (1936) 400 m – 46.1 (1936)[1][2] | |||||||||||
Medal record
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Biography
editArchie Williams was born in Oakland, California, to a family that was active in promoting Black civil rights.[3] He attended University High School in Oakland, then San Mateo Junior College (now College of San Mateo). His coach, Dr. Oliver Byrd, was instrumental in preparing him for future achievements. Soon Williams transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, to become a mechanical engineer and he continued to run track.[4] w gold medalist Jesse Owens, Williams replied, "Hitler wouldn't shake my hand either."[5] In 2016, the 1936 Olympic journey of the eighteen Black American athletes, including Williams, was documented in the film Olympic Pride, American Prejudice.[6]
After graduating from UC Berkeley with a degree in mechanical engineering, Williams was in the first Civilian Pilot Training class in 1939 at Oakland, California. After earning his private pilot's license, he earned his instructor rating and was later a civilian instructor at Tuskegee. Entering the service in late 1942, he was one of only 14 African-Americans who were commissioned during World War II in the aviation meteorological cadet program; he graduated from the UCLA program on 6 September 1943. By September 1944, he was in the first Service Pilot training class at Tuskegee and, after graduation, instructed flight cadets in instrument flying as well as teaching meteorology.[7] After the war, he earned qualification as a line pilot and then attended the Air Force Institute of Technology in 1948–1950 earning a B.S. in engineering sciences; he and fellow Tuskegee meteorologist Milton Hopkins were the 3rd and 4th black AF officers to attend this prestigious program. Williams remained a weather officer and rated pilot his entire career, earning his command pilot rating and commanding several weather detachments before retirement from the air force in 1964.
A serious leg injury at a meet in Sweden in 1936 ended his running career, but he became a commercial pilot.[1] During World War II, which Williams once whimsically referred to as his "return to the Olympics—in the Pacific," Williams was a pilot in the U.S. Air Force and retired from the military 22 years later as a lieutenant colonel. A flight instructor while in the air force, Williams remained in education following his military retirement and taught mathematics and computers in California high schools. Archie Williams was a teacher for 21 years until his retirement at age 72 in Sir Francis Drake High School in San Anselmo. He was noted for his love for teaching and helping students, including future author Konrad Dryden. Sir Francis Drake High School was renamed Archie Williams High School in 2021, after the George Floyd protests spurred a worldwide reexamination of place names and monuments connected to racism.[8]
Williams was a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.[9] He died in Fairfax, California aged 78.[1]
Quotation: "When I came home, somebody asked me, 'How did those dirty Nazis treat you?' I replied that I didn't see any dirty Nazis, just a lot of nice German people. And I didn't have to ride in the back of the bus over there."[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c Archie Williams. sports-reference.com
- ^ Archie Williams. trackfield.brinkster.net
- ^ Morris, G. (1992) The joy of flying: Olympic gold, air force colonel, and teacher. University of California Black Alumni Series. The Regents of the University of California.
- ^ Deborah Riley Draper (2016). Olympic Pride, American Prejudice. IMDb. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ CalBear81 (Jul 25, 2012). "Cal's Gold Medal Runner Archie Williams: Hitler Wouldn't Shake His Hand Either". California Golden Blogs. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Henderson, Odie (2016-08-05). "Olympic Pride, American Prejudice movie review (2016)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- ^ "A Meteorologist Who Changed the World". The Front Page. American Meteorological Society. 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ Brenner, Keri (2021-05-07). "Drake panel taps Archie Williams for new high school name". Marin Independent Journal. San Rafael, CA. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
- ^ "Alpha Athletes at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany". Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
- ^ "Hitler's Games A High Time for Gold Medalist", San Francisco Chronicle, (12 June 1984)
External links
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