Argemone munita is a species of prickly poppy known by the common names flatbud prickly poppy and chicalote. "Munita" means "armed", in reference to the many long prickles.[1] This flower is native to California, where it is widespread throughout the western part of the state and its eastern deserts, on slopes to 10,000 feet, and along roadsides.[1] Its range also extends into Baja California, Arizona, and Nevada.[2]
Argemone munita | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Ranunculales |
Family: | Papaveraceae |
Genus: | Argemone |
Species: | A. munita
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Binomial name | |
Argemone munita |
This poppy bears its flowers on erect, spiny stems which can exceed a meter in height. The sap is yellow.[3] The blue-green or mint-green, lobed leaves are also very prickly. The white poppy blooms usually have six crinkly petals, each up to 4 centimeters long, and three sepals.[3] The center of the flower is surrounded by a dense ring of up to 250 small yellow or orange stamens bearing the pollen.[1] The flowers are often compared to sunny-side-up eggs, with the dark pistil in the center as a dot of pepper.[1][2] The fruits are spiny white capsules 3 to 5 centimeters long, each containing many small seeds. The leaves and seeds contain alkaloids which are probably toxic.[3]
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crinkly white petals
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many stamens
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yellow sap, on capsule
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plant backlit, prickly leaves
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return bloom after fire
References
edit- ^ a b c d Blackwell, Laird R (2002). Wildflowers of the Eastern Sierra and adjoining Mojave Desert and Great Basin. ISBN 1-55105-281-4.
- ^ a b Horn, Elizabeth L (1998). Sierra Nevada Wildflowers. ISBN 0-87842-388-5.
- ^ a b c Weeden, Norman F (1996). A Sierra Nevada Flora (4 ed.). ISBN 0-89997-204-7.