Arikapú language

(Redirected from Arikapu)

Arikapú or Maxubí is an endangered Yabutian language.

Arikapú
Maxubí
Native toBrazil
RegionRondônia, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco
Ethnicity32 (2009)[1]
Native speakers
2 (2009)[1]
Macro-Gê ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3ark
Glottologarik1265
ELPArikapú
Arikapú is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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Loukotka (1968) lists Arikapú and Maxubí as separate languages. Arikapú is spoken on the Branco River south of the Tuparí tribe. Maxubí is spoken on the Mequéns River.[2]

Speakers

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In 1998, Arikapú was spoken by only six individuals in Rondônia, Brazil, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco. By 2015, Djeoromitxi (2015)[3] reported there were only two remaining speakers, namely the two sisters Nazaré Wadjidjika Arikapu and Nambuika Arikapu.[4]: 27  It is being supplanted by Portuguese.

Phonology

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Arikapú alphabet
a ä b d dj e h i ï k ' m n o p r t tx u ü y w

Nasalisation is indicated by a tilde on the vowel : ⟨ã ä̃ ẽ ĩ õ ũ⟩.

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ĩ ɨ u ũ
Near-close ɪ
Close-mid e o õ
Mid ə ə̃
Open a ãʌ̃
Consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive p t k ʔ ⟨ʼ⟩
Affricate t͡ʃ ⟨tx⟩
Fricative h
Approximant j ⟨y⟩ w
Flap ɾ ⟨r⟩

References

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  1. ^ a b Arikapú at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  3. ^ Djeoromitxi, A. K. O fortalecimento da língua e cultura Djeromitxi a partir da for-mação dos professores. 2015. 79 f. Monografia (Licenciatura em Educação Básica Intercultu-ral) – Departamento de Educação Intercultural, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (câmpus de Ji-Paraná). 2015.
  4. ^ Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.
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