Arise Gheorghe, Arise Ioan! (Romanian: Ridică-te Gheorghe, ridică-te Ioane!) is a poem by Radu Gyr. In 1958 Radu Gyr was imprisoned and sentenced to death (commuted to life sentences and pardoned a few years later) by the communist authorities of the Romanian People's Republic because of his subversive poem. The poem had asked for peasants to oppose in every way the regime's agricultural policies: it had been issued as the last wave of brutal collectivization was taking hold of the rural landscape. According to Orthodox priest Fabian Seiche, while in prison, Gyr was not treated for any illnesses he had, was often starved, and even tortured.[1]
| Arise Gheorghe, Arise Ioan! | |
|---|---|
| by Radu Gyr | |
| Original title | Ridică-te Gheorghe, ridică-te Ioane! |
| Country | Romania |
| Language | Romanian |
It is still a very controversial issue in Romania.[2][3] Literary critic Alex Ștefănescu finds that the poem is "full of drama, of great expressive power" in which "communism itself is transfigured and appears as a metaphysical evil". He contends that the poem has nothing to do with Gyr's past membership in the Iron Guard fascist movement, but can be viewed separately; he proposes a thought experiment: "If we did not know that Radu Gyr he was a legionnaire in his youth, we would not see anything legionary in this poem. It is about a cry of revolt against communism, in the tragic years when our peasants were forcibly dispossessed of their land by the Soviet occupiers, in complicity with the Romanian communists". On the other hand, the critic Nicolae Manolescu considers that the poem is "literary mediocre", yet he also emphasizes "the confusion between Gyr's legionarism and the anti-communism of the poem".[4]
Nu pentru-o lopată de rumenă pâine, |
It is not for the sake of a bread on your table, |
References
edit- ^ Seiche, Fabian (2014). Martiri și mărturisitori români din secolul XX. Închisorile comuniste din România [Romanian Martyrs and Witnesses of the Twentieth Century. Communist Prisons in Romania] (in Romanian). Făgăraș: Editura Agaton. ISBN 978-9731981574. OCLC 1139536049.
- ^ Ciobanu, Laura (November 8, 2012). "Mihail Neamțu, acuzat de antisemitism. ARD se delimitează de declarațiile acestuia". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ^ "Mihail Neamțu respinge acuzațiile de antisemitism, după ce a recitat din Radu Gyr: Negaționismele la adresa Holocaustului sau ale Gulagului sunt respingătoare, extremiste și inacceptabile". HotNews (in Romanian). November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- ^ Boicea, Dan. "Istoria unei poezii care a făcut istorie: Ridică-te, Gheorghe, ridică-te, Ioane!". Historia (in Romanian). Retrieved October 16, 2022.
External links
edit- Cartianu, Grigore (November 7, 2012). "Deșteaptă-te, Gheorghe, deșteaptă-te, Ioane!". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved July 18, 2021.
- Tudor Gheorghe – Ridică-te Gheorghe, ridică-te Ioane! on YouTube