The ranks and insignia used by Russian Ground Forces are inherited from the military ranks of the Soviet Union, although the insignia and uniform have been altered slightly.
Civil service insignia may be confused with military insignia. Civil servants within the Russian Ministry of Defense may carry green or black service uniforms. See State civilian and municipal service ranks of the Russian Federation for a list of civil ranks.
Ranks and insignia
editThe following is a table of ranks of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. English translation is given first, followed by Russian version, then by English transliteration.
Officers
edit| Category | Troop ranks[1] | Dress uniform[2] | Everyday uniform[3] | Field uniform[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supreme and general officers |
Marshal of the Russian Federation[a] Ма́ршал Росси́йской Федера́ции Márshal Rossíyskoy Federátsii |
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| Army general Генера́л а́рмии Generál ármii |
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| Colonel general Генера́л-полко́вник Generál-polkóvnik |
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| Lieutenant general Генера́л-лейтена́нт Generál-leytenánt |
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| Major general Генера́л-майо́р Generál-mayór |
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| Senior officers or field grade officers |
Colonel Полко́вник Polkóvnik |
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| Lieutenant colonel Подполко́вник Podpolkóvnik |
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| Major Майо́р Mayór |
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| Junior officers or company grade officers |
Captain Kапита́н Kapitán |
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| Senior lieutenant Ста́рший лейтена́нт Stárshiy leytenánt |
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| Lieutenant Лейтена́нт Leytenánt |
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| Junior lieutenant Mла́дший лейтена́нт Mládshiy leytenánt |
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| Student officers | Officer cadet Курса́нт Kursánt |
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Other ranks
edit| Category | Troop ranks[1] | Dress uniform[2] | Everyday uniform[3] | Field uniform[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warrant officers | Senior warrant officer Ста́рший пра́порщик Stárshiy práporshchik |
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| Warrant officer Пра́порщик Práporshchik |
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| Sergeants | Sergeant major Старшина́ Starshiná |
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| Senior sergeant Ста́рший сержа́нт Stárshiy serzhánt |
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| Sergeant Сержа́нт Serzhánt |
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| Junior sergeant Мла́дший сержа́нт Mládshiy serzhánt |
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| Enlisted | Private first class Ефре́йтор Yefréytor |
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| Private Рядово́й Ryadovóy |
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Rank titles are sometimes modified due to a particular assignment, branch, or status:
- The ranks of servicemen assigned to a "guards" unit or formation are preceded by the word "guards";
- The ranks of servicemen in the legal, medical, and veterinary branches are followed by "of justice", "of the medical service", and "of the veterinary service", respectively;
- The ranks of servicemen in the reserve or retired are followed by "of the reserve" or "in retirement", respectively.
Reforms
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2021) |
Insignia reform (2010)
editOn 11 March 2010, Law No.2010-293 of the President of Russia introduced a new set of rank insignia. Privates, airmen, and seamen now wear plain shoulder epaulets. Senior NCOs had their chevrons replaced by plain bars (small horizontal bars for corporals and sergeants increasing in number with seniority, large horizontal bars for staff sergeants, and vertical bars for master sergeants). These rank badges mirror the insignia of both the Imperial Russian Army and the Soviet Army in the 1970s. Warrant officers and officers received new shoulder rank epaulettes and all general officer insignia now reflect service affiliation in the duty dress uniform. The parade dress gold epaulets have been retained. The insignia for a marshal of the Russian Federation retained the coat of arms of Russia and the marshal's star.
Rank and insignia reform (2013)
editIn 2013, the insignia of an army general now included the marshal's star, surmounted by a red star in a wreath.[citation needed] In Spring 2013, the warrant officer ranks, which had been removed as a result of the 2008 Russian military reform, were reinstated.[5]
Insignia reform (2020)
editThis section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (September 2021) |
See also
editExplanatory notes
edit- ^ The rank of marshal of the Russian Federation, the highest in the Russian Army, is not presently held by anyone in the modern armed forces of the Russian Federation. The only officer to hold the rank is the former Minister of Defense Igor Sergeyev, who was elevated from the commander (army general) of the Strategic Rocket Forces. As it stands, marshal of the Russian Federation should be considered an honorary title equivalent to a field marshal, marshal or five-star general in other countries, created in the event of a major war or as the result of extreme military accomplishment (see marshal of the Soviet Union).[citation needed]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Law 293 2010.
- ^ a b Law 525 2020, p. 316.
- ^ a b Law 525 2020, p. 318.
- ^ a b Law 525 2020, p. 319.
- ^ Guskova 2013.
General and cited references
edit- Guskova, Anthon (1 July 2013). "В российскую армию возвращаются прапорщики". 5-tv.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- Приказ Министра обороны Российской Федерации от 09.10.2020 № 525 (Зарегистрирован 16.11.2020 № 60927) [Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated 09.10.2020 No. 525 (Registered on 16.11.2020 No. 60927)] (in Russian). publication.pravo.gov.ru/. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- NATO (2021). STANAG 2116 NATO (7th ed.). Brussels, Belgium: NATO Standardization Agency.
- "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
External links
edit- Federal Law No. 58-FZ from March 12, 1998 "On military duty and military service" (in Russian)
- Presidential Decree No. 531 from May 8, 2005 "On military uniform, rank insignia of the servicemen and state bodies' rank insignia" (in Russian)