Arnaudville is a town in St. Landry and St. Martin parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The St. Martin Parish portion of Arnaudville is part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area, while the St. Landry Parish portion is part of the Opelousas–Eunice micropolitan statistical area. At the 2020 population estimates program, it had a population of 1,041.[3]
Arnaudville, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Town of Arnaudville | |
 Location of Arnaudville in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana. | |
.svg) Location of Louisiana in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 30°24′06″N 91°55′57″W / 30.40167°N 91.93250°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parishes | St. Landry, St. Martin |
| Incorporated | 1870 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Todd Meche (R)[1] |
| • Chief of Police | Josh Ross |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.71 sq mi (1.83 km2) |
| • Land | 0.69 sq mi (1.80 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2) |
| Elevation | 26 ft (8 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,009 |
| • Density | 1,453.89/sq mi (561.52/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 337 |
| FIPS code | 22-03110 |
| Website | www |
History
editOn the original site of an Attakapas Indian village, Arnaudville is one of the oldest remaining towns in St. Landry Parish. First settled by the French in the late 18th century and called La Murière, it was later known as La Jonction which translates from French as "The Junction," a tribute to the fact that the town is centered by the intersection of Bayou Teche and Bayou Fusilier. By the 19th century, the town was re-named once again, this time after the Arnaud family, which had donated a large amount of land to the town to establish a church for all (which still exists today).
Arnaudville was incorporated in 1870.[4]
Geography
editArnaudville is on the Bayou Teche where the Teche crosses from St. Landry Parish into St. Martin Parish. The town is called "La Jonction" by its French-speaking citizens since Arnaudville is located at the junction of Bayou Teche and Bayou Fuselier. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.7 square mile (1.9 km2), all land.[5]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 140 | — | |
| 1900 | 327 | — | |
| 1910 | 279 | −14.7% | |
| 1920 | 408 | 46.2% | |
| 1930 | 483 | 18.4% | |
| 1940 | 640 | 32.5% | |
| 1950 | 872 | 36.3% | |
| 1960 | 1,184 | 35.8% | |
| 1970 | 1,673 | 41.3% | |
| 1980 | 1,679 | 0.4% | |
| 1990 | 1,444 | −14.0% | |
| 2000 | 1,398 | −3.2% | |
| 2010 | 1,057 | −24.4% | |
| 2020 | 1,009 | −4.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 845 | 83.75% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 116 | 11.5% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.2% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.2% |
| Other/Mixed | 23 | 2.28% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 21 | 2.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,009 people, 498 households, and 311 families residing in the town. At the 2019 American Community Survey,[5] the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 71.3% non-Hispanic white, 18.0% Black and African American, 2.8% some other race, and 7.9% multiracial. In 2010, its racial makeup was 90.2% White American, 7.9% African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% multiracial, and 0.9% Hispanic or Latin American of any race. The 2000 census determined 88.63% were White American, 10.73% African American, 0.07% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.07% Asian, 0.50% multiracial, and 1.57% Hispanic or Latin American of any race.
In 2019, the median age was 30.3 and 7.4% of the population were under 5 years of age. Approximately 72.2% were aged 18 and older, and 11.9% aged 65 and older.[5] Of the population over the age of 5 in 2013, 65.1% spoke English and 34.9% spoke French (including Cajun).[8] At the 2019 census estimates, French was the second most-spoken household language.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,727, up from $21,600 at the 2000 United States census. Males had a median income of $45,417 versus $24,722 for females. About 24.4% of the population lived at or below the poverty line, down from 25.6% at the 2000 census.
Arts and Culture
editToday, the town is host to the Étouffée Festival, held annually the fourth weekend in April; Le Feu et l'Eau ("Fire and Water") Rural Arts Celebration which is held in December; [9] and Bayou Blues Revival which is held in April.[10] Since 2005, attracted by its quaint setting and unique culture, the town has become a haven for artists and musicians from around the world.
Saint Luc French Immersion & Cultural Campus
editThe Saint Luc French Immersion & Cultural Campus French: Centre d'immersion linguistique et culturelle Saint Luc is located in Arnaudville.[11] Led by president Mavis Frugé, the centre aims to preserve and promote Acadiana culture and Louisianian French.[12][13]
The centre began in 2005 as an immersion workshop for Louisiana State University students, growing into the five-day Sur Les Deux Bayous immersion programme that partnered with several universities. In 2008, the centre began negotiations to purchase and renovate the closed Saint Luke’s hospital premises to give the centre a larger, more permanent location. In 2019, the centre officially took over ownership of the campus.[14] Renovations, however, were temporarily delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.[15]
Arnaudville is home to Nunu artist collective, Bayou Teche Brewery, Maison Stephanie, and The Little Big Cup restaurant.
Notable people
edit- Camille Bob, rhythm and blues singer and musician who led the dance band Lil' Bob and the Lollipops.
- Don Cravins, Jr., African American Democrat who served, consecutively, in both houses of the Louisiana State Legislature
- Joe Hall, accordionist playing in Creole la la, Cajun, and zydeco styles
- J. Minos Simon, attorney, anti-abortion activist, sportsman
Sister City
edit
References
edit- ^ "Election Returns: St. Landry Parish". Louisiana Secretary of State. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ Leeper, Clare D'Artois (October 19, 2012). Louisiana Place Names: Popular, Unusual, and Forgotten Stories of Towns, Cities, Plantations, Bayous, and Even Some Cemeteries. LSU Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8071-4740-5.
- ^ a b c "Geography Profile: Arnaudville town, Louisiana". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "Data Center Results". Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "Website Disabled". fireandwater.homestead.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "Website Disabled". bayoubluesrevival.homestead.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ "ACCUEIL". Mysite.
- ^ "Reviving the Cajun dialect: 'All French is good French'". National Geographic Society. August 25, 2021. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021.
- ^ "Arnaudville: Ville Exemplaire".
- ^ "French immersion group finalizes purchase of hospital". November 12, 2019.
- ^ "Saint-Luc French Immersion and Cultural Center". January 25, 2021.