Arno Rauscher (July 17, 1874 – May 15, 1950) was a German politician and lawyer. Between 1924 and 1934 Rauscher was mayor of Potsdam. He was also a member of the Landtag of Prussia between 1930 and 1933.
Arno Rauscher | |
|---|---|
 Rauscher (centre) at a rally in Potsdam (1930) | |
| Mayor of Potsdam | |
| In office 1924–1934 | |
| Preceded by | Kurt Vosberg |
| Succeeded by | Hans Friedrichs |
| Member of the Landtag of Prussia | |
| In office 1930–1933 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 17, 1874 |
| Died | May 15, 1950 (aged 75) |
| Resting place | Bornstedt Cemetery, Potsdam |
| Political party | German National People's Party (DNVP) (–1933) |
| Spouse | Margarethe Thimm (1903–1940) |
Life
editRauscher was born on July 17, 1874. He married Margarethe Thimm on July 19, 1903.[1]
Rauscher was a member of the German National People's Party (DNVP).[2] He was an ardent German nationalist and an opponent of the Weimar Republic.
Landtag of Prussia
editRauscher was a member of the Landtag of Prussia from September 30, 1930, to April 1933. He was a noted opponent of Prussian Interior Minister Carl Severing. In particular, he clashed with Severing over the flag dispute. The dispute began when Adolf Hitler decreed on March 12, 1933, that the black-red-gold flag of Weimar Republic would be replaced by two co-official national flags: the black-white-red tricolour of the former German Empire and the swastika flag. Severing in his role as Interior Minister of Prussia refused to fly the swastika flag.
Mayor of Potsdam
editIn November 1913 he was elected deputy mayor of Potsdam.
Rauscher was mayor of Potsdam between April 1924 and March 1934. Prior to being elected mayor, he was chairman of the Potsdam Art Association.[3] Rauscher succeeded Kurt Vosberg as mayor. Vosberg had resigned due to his divorce, which had damaged his credibility in conservative political circles.
As mayor Rauscher hosted an official visit from Adolf Hitler and Paul von Hindenburg, just shortly after Hitler and the Nazi Party had seized power in 1933. During this visit both Hitler and von Hindenburg were made honorary citizens of Potsdam.[4]
In June 1933, the Nazi Party was declared the only legal political party in Germany, forcing the dissolution of the German National People's Party (DNVP). As a result, Rauscher was rendered an independent politician. Despite his status as a fellow traveler of the Nazi Party;[5] Rauscher would eventually be forced out of office in early 1934 although his term of office was not due to end until 1936. He was placed under considerable pressure by the Nazi-controlled regional government. Rauscher declared a leave of absence in January 1934; later resigning in March that year. He was replaced by the Nazi Hans Friedrichs.[6]
Rauscher's ouster was a notable political event. It demonstrated that the Nazi government would no longer permit non-Nazis to hold any elected office in Germany, even at the municipal level. Despite the fact that Rauscher generally supported the aims of the Nazi Party and was democratically elected, he was not immune to the monopolization of political power by the Nazis.[2]
Rauscher died on May 15, 1950. He was buried in the Bornstedt Cemetery in Potsdam alongside his wife Margarethe who had died on December 2, 1940.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Arno Rauscher (1874–1950) Grave Site". BillionGraves. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ^ a b Hanson, Armin (2011). Denkmal- und Stadtbildpflege in Potsdam 1918–1945 (in German). Lukas Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86732-109-9.
- ^ Büchner, Christiane (2010). Die Stadtverordnetenversammlung von Potsdam im Wandel der Zeit. Potsdam: Universitätsverlag Potsdam. ISBN 978-3-86956-118-9.
- ^ Baller, Kurt; Reinholz, Marlies (2011). Potsdam zwischen 1933 und 1939 (in German) (1st ed.). Barleben. pp. 74, 119, 128. ISBN 978-3869120614.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Stark, Klaus; Längert, Jens (2013-03-20). "Zehntausende Schaulustige hofften auf eine bessere Zukunft – Tag von Potsdam: Fahnen knattern wie Gewehrfeuer". Märkische Allgemeine. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
- ^ Thimme, Roland (2007). Rote Fahnen über Potsdam 1933–1989: Lebenswege und Tagebücher (in German). Berlin: Heinrich & Hentrich Verlag. ISBN 9783938485408.
- ^ "Arno Rauscher". billiongraves.com. Retrieved 2023-05-31.