Arnold Christian Maria Joseph Rüdiger Freiherr von Biegeleben (* 16 April 1883 in Hanover, German Empire, † 11 October 1940 in Jullouville, France) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 6th Infantry Division (6. Infanterie-Division) of the Wehrmacht. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Arnold Freiherr von Biegeleben | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 April 1883 Hanover, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire[1] |
| Died | 11 October 1940 (aged 57) Jullouville, France[1] |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  German Empire  Weimar Republic  Nazi Germany |
| Service | Army (Wehrmacht) |
| Years of service | 1901–40 |
| Rank | Generalleutnant |
| Commands | 6th Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Family
editArnold Freiherr von Biegeleben came from the Westphalian-Hessian noble family of Biegeleben. He was the son of the Prussian Generalmajor Ludwig Maximilian Freiherr von Biegeleben (1849-1921) and Therese, née Freiin von Esebeck (1854-1945).[2] Ludwig Maximilian's father was Maximilian von Biegeleben (1813-1899), who had been a senior government official of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and had been elevated to the rank of Freiherr (baron) in 1893.[2] Arnold was married on 21 January 1931 to Alexandrine (Alexa), née Freiin von Landsberg-Velen (1902-1935).[1]
Military Service
editBiegeleben began his military career on 29 March 1901 as a Fahnenjunker (officer candidate) in the 1. Großherzoglich Hessische Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 25.[3] He was commissioned a Leutnant in that regiment on 18 August 1902 and promoted to Oberleutnant on 18 August 1910.[4]
After the outbreak of World War I, Biegeleben went into action with his regiment on the Western Front. He was promoted to Hauptmann on 8 October 1914, serving as a battery commander and from 1 February 1917 as battalion commander of the regiment's III. Abteilung.[4] For his achievements during the war, Biegeleben was decorated with both classes of the Iron Cross, the Knight's Cross with Swords of the Prussian Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, and the Hessian General Honor Decoration "For Bravery."[5]
After the Armistice of 11 November 1918, the return of his regiment to Germany, and its demobilization, Biegeleben spent a year as adjutant in the headquarters (Generalkommando) of the VI Reserve Corps (VI. Reserve-Korps) in the defense of Germany's post-war eastern frontier (Grenzschutz Ost).[4] He was then transferred to the newly formed Reichswehr, serving as a cavalry officer in Reiter-Regiment 6 (later renamed 6. (Preußisches) Reiter-Regiment) from 1920 to 1925, on the staff of the 1. Kavallerie-Division from 1925 to 1929, and with the 15. (Preußisches) Reiter-Regiment from 1929 to 1935.[4] He was promoted to Major on 1 November 1924 and Oberstleutnant on 1 October 1929.[4] He commanded the 15. (Preußisches) Reiter-Regiment from 1 October 1931 until 30 April 1935 and was promoted to Oberst on 1 October 1932.[4]
With his subsequent promotion to Generalmajor on 1 May 1935, Biegeleben was named Kavallerie-Kommandeur Hannover.[4] From 1 April 1936, he served as Höherer Kavallerieoffizier 2, a command formed from the staff of the former 2. Kavallerie-Brigade.[4] He was promoted to Generalleutnant on 1 August 1937 and named Höherer Kavallerieoffizier 4 on 12 October 1937.[4] On 15 February 1938, he was named commander of the 6th Infantry Division with effect from 1 March 1938.[4]
With the mobilization at the start of World War II, Biegeleben's division was initially used to secure Germany's western border, seeing action in the French Saar Offensive.[4] In the 1940 campaign, his division marched through Luxembourg and Belgium into France. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 5 August 1940 for his leadership of the division in the campaign.[6] He remained with his division in the occupation of France and died in Jullouville of a heart attack on 11 October 1940.[4]
Awards and decorations
edit- Kingdom of Prussia: Iron Cross 2nd Class (14 September 1914)[7][4]
- Kingdom of Prussia: Iron Cross 1st Class (3 March 1916)[7][4]
- Grand Duchy of Hesse: General Honor Decoration "For Bravery." (25 November 1914)[4]
- Kingdom of Prussia: Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Knight's Cross with Swords (24 November 1917)[7][4]
- Germany: Honor Cross of the World War 1914/1918 for Combatants
- Kingdom of Bulgaria: Order of Saint Alexander, Grand Officer (15 September 1936)[7][4]
- Germany: Wehrmacht Long Service Award 1st to 4th Class (2 October 1936)[7][4]
- Germany: 1939 Clasp to the Iron Cross 2nd Class (6 October 1939)[7][4]
- Germany: 1939 Clasp to the Iron Cross 1st Class (30 October 1939)[7][4]
- Germany: West Wall Medal (11 March 1940)[4]
- Germany: Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 5 August 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of 6th Infantry Division[8][4]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, C.A. Starke, 1954, p. 33 (https://books.google.com/books?id=ZwkSAAAAIAAJ)
- ^ a b Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der freiherrlichen Häuser, Julius Perthes, 1917, p. 71 (https://books.google.com/books?id=MFBPAQAAMAAJ)
- ^ The regiment was the senior field artillery regiment of the contingent of the Grand Duchy of Hesse within the Prussian Army, and was thus titled as "1st Grand Ducal Hessian" but was the 25th Field Artillery Regiment in the Prussian numbering system. It was part of the Grand Ducal Hessian (25th) Division (Großherzoglich Hessische (25.) Division).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v German Federal Archives (Bundesarchiv), personnel file of Generalleutnant Arnold Freiherr von Biegeleben (BArch PERS 6/2522)
- ^ Reichswehrministerium (Hrsg.): Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1924, S. 138.
- ^ Veit Scherzer: Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945. Die Inhaber des Eisernen Kreuzes von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündete Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchivs. 2nd edition, Scherzers Militaer-Verlag, Ranis/Jena 2007, ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2, p. 220.
- ^ a b c d e f g Thomas & Wegmann 1992, p. 19.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 113.
Bibliography
edit- Bradley, Dermot (1993). Die Generale des Heeres 1921–1945. Die militärischen Werdegänge der Generale, sowie der Ärzte, Veterinäre, Intendanten, Richter und Ministerialbeamten im Generalsrang. Band 1: Abberger–Bitthorn [The Generals of the German Army 1921-1945: The Military Careers of the Generals, as well as the Doctors, Veterinarians, Intendants, Judges and Ministry Officials in Generals' Rank, Volume 1: Abberger-Bitthorn.] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 3-7648-2423-9.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, Günter (1992). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 2: Bi–Bo [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 2: Bi–Bo] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-1734-3.
