Arsenal de San Juan

Antiguo Arsenal de la Marina Española en San Juan
Antiguo Arsenal de la Marina Española en San Juan
	Northern Neoclassical entrance
Location	Old San Juan, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Coordinates	18°27′58″N 66°6′6″W / 18.46611°N 66.10167°W
Built	1800-1854
Built for	Spanish Navy
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical and Spanish Colonial
Governing body	Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
Owner	Government of Puerto Rico
U.S. National Historic Landmark District; Contributing Property
Designated	October 10, 1972
Part of	Old San Juan Historic District
Reference no.	72001553
	Location in Puerto Rico

The former Spanish Navy Arsenal of San Juan (Spanish: Arsenal de la Marina Española), historically known as the San Juan Naval Station and also known as the Navy Arsenal of La Puntilla (Arsenal de la Marina de la Puntilla), the Arsenal of San Juan (Arsenal de San Juan) or simply El Arsenal, is a historic building complex and former Spanish Navy armory located in La Puntilla, a former neighborhood of the Old San Juan historic district in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built in 1800 at the site of the old main port of San Juan, today the Old San Juan marine and cruise piers area between the former United States Custom House and the Coast Guard Station.^[1]

History

The area where the arsenal was built was originally a small peninsula covered in mangroves located at the southwestern end of the docking areas of San Juan Islet portion of the Port of San Juan. The first permanent arsenal building on site dates to 1800 with further modifications and more recent structures built around it throughout the 19th century. Although originally built as an armory, the complex quickly became the main base of operations of the Spanish Navy in the San Juan Bay with the addition of administrative offices, docks, barracks and a chapel.^[2]^[3]

During the Spanish–American War it was the last military structure to be held by Spanish forces before their defeat.^[4] After 1898 the building became the property of the United States federal government before being handled over to the government of Puerto Rico. As of today, the arsenal complex is one of the many historic properties administered by the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP) and it hosts administrative offices, event venues and temporary exhibition halls.^[2]^[5]