Arthur Windham Baldwin, 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (22 March 1904 – 5 July 1976) was a British businessman, RAF officer, and author. His books included a combative defence of the posthumous reputation of his father, Stanley Baldwin, the former prime minister of the UK, in which he severely criticised several leading historians of the time.
The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley | |
|---|---|
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| In office 10 August 1958 – 5 July 1976 Hereditary Peerage | |
| Preceded by | The 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley |
| Succeeded by | The 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 March 1904 Kensington, London, England |
| Died | 5 July 1976 (aged 72) Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England |
| Spouse |
Joan Elspeth Tomes (m. 1936) |
| Relations | Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (brother) |
| Children | Edward Baldwin, 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley |
| Parents |
|
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Early life
editBaldwin was the younger son of Stanley Baldwin, later 1st Earl of Baldwin of Bewdley, and his wife, Lucy, née Ridsdale. He was known to his family and friends by the nickname "Bloggs".[1]
He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.[2]
Career
editIn the inter-war years Baldwin was a director of several companies, including the Round Oak Steel Works, Redpath, Brown, and the Great Western Railway,[3] and between 1938 and 1974 he was a director of the Equitable Life Assurance Society. He served in the Royal Air Force during World War II.[4] Despising patronage, he successfully set out to gain a commission through the ranks.[5]
Baldwin published three books in the 1950s and 60s. The first was a biography of his father, written as a result of his strong feeling that the official biography by G. M. Young did not do Stanley Baldwin justice.[n 1] Baldwin strongly criticised not only Young, but other historians, including John Wheeler-Bennett, D. C. Somervell and Sir Lewis Namier for, in his view, misjudging the former prime minister.[7] His second book, The Macdonald Sisters was a study of the four daughters of the Rev G. B. Macdonald: Alice married John Lockwood Kipling (Rudyard Kipling's parents); Georgiana married Edward Burne-Jones; Agnes married Edward Poynter; and Louisa married Alfred Baldwin (Stanley Baldwin's parents, thus Windham's grandparents).[4] In 1967 he published a memoir of his wartime experiences. The reviewer in The Times, commented, "He tells it all with amusement and skill … the atmosphere of the RAF seeps unmistakably through."[5]
Peerage
editOn 10 August 1958, on the death of the second earl, his elder brother, Oliver, Baldwin succeeded to the United Kingdom titles of Earl Baldwin of Bewdley and Viscount Corvedale.[4] He spoke in the House of Lords from time to time, mostly on the subjects of transport and industry.[8]
Personal life
editOn 25 August 1936, Baldwin married Joan Elspeth Tomes, daughter of Charles Alexander Tomes, merchant in the Far East with Shewan, Tomes & Co.[9][10] They had one child:[11]
- Edward Alfred Alexander Baldwin, 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, (3 January 1938 – 16 June 2021)[11]
The 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley died on 5 July 1976, aged 72.[12] The Countess Baldwin of Bewdley died in 1980.[11]
Arms
edit  |
|
Works
editNotes, references and sources
edit- Notes
- ^ Young's publisher, Rupert Hart-Davis, admitted privately that Young had not been diligent in his research and had to be bullied into completing the manuscript.[6]
- References
- ^ Neville, p. 33
- ^ "Baldwin of Bewdley", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, April 2014, retrieved 5 August 2015 (subscription required)
- ^ "New G.W.R. Director", The Times, 13 February 1937, p. 19,
- ^ a b c Obituary, Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, The Times, 8 July 1976, p. 18
- ^ a b Buckley, L. R. "Reaching for the skies", The Times, 7 September 1967, p. 7
- ^ Lyttelton and Hart-Davis, letter of 15 May 1956
- ^ "Mr. Baldwin Cross-Examines His Guilty Men", The Times, 19 January 1956, p. 11
- ^ Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
- ^ "WYNDHAM BALDWIN TO WED; Son of Prime Minister Will Marry Joan E. Tomes, an American" (PDF). The New York Times. 29 July 1936. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ "JOAN TOMES WED TO PREMIER'S SON; Daughter of New York Couple Bride of Arthur Baldwin in London" (PDF). The New York Times. 26 August 1936. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ a b c "Baldwin of Bewdley, Earl (UK, 1937)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Cracroft's Peerage | Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- Sources
- Lyttelton, George; Rupert Hart-Davis (1978). Lyttelton/Hart-Davis Letters, Volume 1. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-3478-2.
- Neville, Peter (2006). Hitler and appeasement : the British attempt to prevent the Second World War. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-369-3.