Arthur Black may refer to:
- Arthur Black (humorist) (1943—2018), Canadian writer and radio humorist
- Arthur Black (mathematician) (1851–1893), English mathematician
- Arthur Black (unionist politician) (1888–1968), Unionist politician and judge in Northern Ireland
- Arthur Black (Liberal politician) (1863–1947), Member of Parliament (MP) for Biggleswade, 1906–1918