Arthur Grant Evans (September 9, 1858 – November 30, 1928) was the third president of University of Tulsa (then Henry Kendall College) and then the second president of the University of Oklahoma.[1] Born to English parents in India, and educated in London, he emigrated to North America in 1883 and lived briefly in Canada.
Arthur Grant Evans | |
|---|---|
| 2nd President of the University of Oklahoma | |
| In office 1908–1912 | |
| Preceded by | David Ross Boyd |
| Succeeded by | Stratton D. Brooks |
| 3rd President of the Henry Kendall College | |
| In office 1899–1908 | |
| Preceded by | William Robert King |
| Succeeded by | Levi Harrison Beeler |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 9, 1858 Madras, India |
| Died | November 30, 1928 (aged 70) Santa Barbara, California |
| Spouse | Katherine Robb |
| Alma mater | Borough Road College |
| Profession | Minister; educator; college president |
Biography
editEvans was born in Madras, India, in 1858 to English parents, Reverend E. J. and Caroline Taylor Evans. Educated in London, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in London from Borough Road College. After receiving his degree, he became a teacher and Presbyterian minister. He then spent four years teaching at Earls Barton in England. He came to North America in 1883, where he initially lived in Canada for less than a year.[1] [a]
A previous citation indicates that Evans originally intended to work as a missionary among the Cherokee Indians.[2] The Mills article states that in 1887, he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister, and began pastoring at a church in Oswego, Kansas and later at churches in Pendleton, Oregon and Leadville, Colorado.[3] Neither source mentions a connection to the Cherokee Male Seminary or Robert L. Owen, nor do they indicate a rationale for Evans showing up in Muskogee in time to either be appointed to Kendall College or to marry his wife.[b]
Prior to becoming the president at Oklahoma University in 1908, he served as the president of Henry Kendall College in Muskogee, Oklahoma, for ten years.[c][3] During his time at Kendall College, he was awarded a Doctor of Divinity (D. D.) degree.[3]
When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, the first governor, Charles N. Haskell, made several changes to the staff of the then territorial college. His most notable change was the firing of the university's first president, David Ross Boyd. Evans was Haskell's appointment for president of the university as Evans was also a Democrat and prohibitionist.
Many people lost confidence in the new state university after the Oklahoma government fired President Boyd. Because of this, nearly 1,500 students went to out-of-state universities over the next few years.[2] Following Dr. Boyd's dismissal in 1908, the campus enrollment declined nearly 20% and it declined another 11% between 1910 and 1911.[6]
Evans' tenure as university president was marked by some notable achievements, including the construction of the third administration building. That administration building built during his tenure, which is a classic example of the Collegiate Gothic architectural style of campus, was later renamed in Evans' honor. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture called his reorganization of the university into colleges and schools as perhaps his most important accomplishment.[1] The College of Fine Arts, the College of Engineering, and the College of Arts and Sciences were all started between 1908 and 1911. He promoted the expansion of the Oklahoma University School of Medicine and presided over its merger with the Epworth College of Medicine. Also, the School of Law, led by Julien Monnet, was established during his tenure.[2]
In 1909, Evans was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree. He retired as OU president in 1911. Julien Monnet, Dean of the School of Law, was named Interim President. In 1912, Stratton D. Brooks became the 3rd President of OU.[7] After retiring, Evans once again became a pastor, this time in El Montecito Presbyterian Church in Santa Barbara, California. Evans remained there until he died on November 30, 1928, of a "stroke of apoplexy.[1]"[2]
Notes
edit- ^ According to Pittman's article, Evans met Robert L. Owen in the summer of 1884. Owen offered Evans a position at the Cherokee Male Seminary near Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory.[1]
- ^ Mills also wrote that in 1892, he became the principal of Salida Academy in Salida, Colorado, where he stayed for several years.[2]
- ^ The college later moved to Tulsa and became the University of Tulsa[4][5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Pittman, Kitty. "Evans, Arthur Grant, (1858-1928)." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
- ^ a b c d e Long, Charles F. (September 1965). "With Optimism For the Morrow: A History of The University of Oklahoma". Sooner Magazine.
- ^ a b c Mills, Luthera (January 1929). "Second Varsity President Dies" (PDF). Sooner Magazine. pp. 107–108.
- ^ Logsdon, Guy William. "The University of Tulsa: a history from 1882-1972." Norman, Okla.; 1975.
- ^ Delfraisse, Betty Dew. "The History of the University of Tulsa." Austin, Tex.: [S.l.], 1929.
- ^ "Total Headcount Enrollment, 1892 to Present". University of Oklahoma 2006 Factbook. Retrieved 2006-06-27.
- ^ "OU Chronological History." Accessed August 17, 2018.