Asahidake Tsurunosuke (朝日嶽 鶴之助, 1840 – April 4, 1882) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture. His highest rank was ōzeki. He is the fourth ōzeki from Yamagata Prefecture and the first promoted at this rank since Genjiyama in October 1825, 52 years earlier.[1]
| Asahidake Tsurunosuke | |
|---|---|
| 朝日嶽 鶴之助 | |
 Asahidake in 1865 | |
| Personal information | |
| Born | Shōzō Honma 1840 Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | April 4, 1882 (aged 41–42) |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Weight | 113 kg (249 lb) |
| Career | |
| Stable | Tatsutagawa |
| Record | 104-45-45-42 draws/7 holds |
| Debut | October, 1860 |
| Highest rank | Ōzeki (December, 1877) |
| Retired | June, 1878 |
| Elder name | Tatsutagawa |
| * Up to date as of September, 2023. | |
History
editAsahidake was born in Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture into a farming family and worked for a time as a fisherman. He eventually moved to Murakami, Echigo Province and began working as a boatman for the Shōnai Domain. He was noticed by the clan lord because of his strength and was brought to Edo to take part in the construction effort of the Odaiba.[2] While in Edo, he was scouted by the stablemaster of Tatsutagawa stable and decided to join the Edo-based sumo association to train as a wrestler.
He began wrestling actively in October 1860 under the shikona, or ring name, Yuranoumi (由良ノ海) and under the patronage of the Shōnai Domain. He later changed his ring name to evoke a mountain in his home prefecture. In 1867, while still a jūryō wrestler, he inflicted defeat on Shiranui, who was by then already a respected ōzeki and winner of several tournaments.[2] Asahidake was finally promoted to the makuuchi division at the following tournament and during his career in sumo's highest division, he held most of the ranks in san'yaku. Just after his promotion to makuuchi, he succeeded his master at the head of his stable and became an elder under the name Tatsutagawa, although he continued to fight under the two-licence system. Asahidake was not known as a prodigious wrestler, but climbed the rankings steadily. Popular with the public, a saying was associated with him and said he was "a Jinmaku for his technique, a Sakaigawa for his belly: Asahi is just right" (相撲なら陣幕、腹で境川、程よいのは朝日).
During the events of the Boshin War in 1868, Asahidake briefly left his stable to fight alongside the Sakai clan in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, during which he served as a banner-bearer for his patrons.[3] In 1877 he was finally promoted to ōzeki, but only held the rank for two tournaments before retiring as a wrestler. After his retirement he remained within the sumo association and devoted himself entirely to training his wrestlers. In 1878, when he visited his hometown Yamagata on a regional tour, the prefectural governor at the time, Mishima Michitsune, arranged for the Gojō family to grant Asahidake a yokozuna licence, allowing him to perform a yokozuna ring-entering ceremony.[2] However, as Asahidake was not licensed by the Yoshida family, he is not counted among the list of official yokozuna.[3] For some time, Asahidake hoped to obtain an official licence from the Yoshida family, but without success.
Asahidake eventually fell ill and died four years after his retirement on 4 April 1882.
Career record
edit| - | Spring | Summer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1865 | Jūryō #30 0–0 |
Jūryō #30 0–0 |
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| 1866 | West Jūryō #6 4–2 1d |
West Jūryō #5 6–1 1d-1h |
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| 1867 | West Jūryō #1 4–2 2d |
West Jūryō #1 8–0 1d |
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| 1868 | West Maegashira #4 1–2–7 |
West Maegashira #3 0–0–10 |
||||
| 1869 | West Maegashira #5 4–3–2 1d |
West Maegashira #3 4–3–2 1d |
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| 1870 | West Maegashira #2 5–2–1 1d-1h |
West Maegashira #2 5–0–1 3d-1h |
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| 1871 | West Maegashira #1 3–4–1 2d |
East Maegashira #1 4–2–4 |
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| 1872 | East Komusubi #1 4–2–1 2d-1h |
West Maegashira #1 4–3–1 2d |
||||
| 1873 | West Komusubi #1 4–1–1 1d |
West Komusubi #1 4–2–1 2d-1h |
||||
| 1874 | West Sekiwake #1 6–1–1 2d |
West Sekiwake #1 5–1–1 3d |
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| 1875 | West Sekiwake #1 5–1–1 2d-1h |
West Sekiwake #1 3–1–1 2d-1h |
||||
| 1876 | West Sekiwake #1 5–3–1 1d |
West Sekiwake #1 4–2–2 2d |
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| 1877 | West Sekiwake #1 5–3–1 1d |
West Ōzeki #1 5–3–1 1d |
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| 1878 | West Ōzeki #1 Retired 2–1–4 3d |
|||||
| Record given as win-loss-absent Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions Key: d=Draw(s) (引分); h=Hold(s) (預り); nr=no result recorded Yokozuna (not ranked as such on banzuke until 1890) Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |
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*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the 1909 summer tournament and the above championships that are labelled "unofficial" are historically conferred. For more information see yūshō.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Wrestlers from Fukushima Prefecture by rank". SumoDB. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ a b c Shōji, Yoshio (February 1991). "郷土の先人・先覚235 好角家の理想像、心技ともに模範 - 朝日嶽鶴之助（天保９－明治14年）". Shonai Nippo. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ a b "東北に花咲く横綱は身も心も男前だった – 山形県". Inaba Local History Database (in Japanese). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Asahidake Tsurunosuke Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
External links
edit- Monument dedicated to Asahidake, erected by the committee to commemorate the 1400th anniversary of the founding of the city of Tsuruoka, retrieved via Foursquare.