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The Ascensor Concepción is the oldest of the funiculars of Valparaíso, Chile. Inaugurated on December 1, 1883,[1] It connects the Elías Alley, which faces the Reloj Turri on the Plan de Valparaíso, with the Gervasoni Promenade on the Concepción Hill. The funicular was declared a Historic Monument on September 1, 1998.[2]
| Ascensor Concepción | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Native name | Ascensor Concepción |
| Status | Operating |
| Service | |
| Type | Funicular |
| Services | 1 |
History
editIn 1882, the Compañía de Ascensores Mecánicos de Valparaíso was established to build a new mode of transport for the use of the residents of the Concepción Hill, which was inaugurated on December 1, 1883 by the authorities of the city.[3]
The funicular originally consisted of two wooden cars moved by a water counterbalance system, which, years after, was changed to one powered by electricity. At the same time, the wooden cars were replaced by metal cars.[1][3]
As a way of heritage preservation, in 2012, the government of Sebastián Piñera acquired the Ascensor Concepción, along with other nine ones, from private owners to be given to the municipality of Valparaíso under commodate.[4] The restoration works on the funicular, under the supervision of the Ministerio de Obras Públicas, began on December 5, 2016 and were completed on April 3, 2019.[4]
Description
edit
The lower station is located at southern end of the Pasaje Elías, a narrow alley lined by buildings facing the Reloj Turri on the south side of the Prat Street. The upper station faces the Paseo Gervasoni of the Cerro Concepción.[1]
The funicular has a total railway length of 69 m (226 ft), and climbs to the upper station at 47 m (154 ft) above sea level.[3] Its rails rest on a slope of the hill, and are inclined at a 46-degree angle, and its two cars carry 7 passengers each.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Valparaíso, un itinerario de descubrimiento. Valparaíso/Sevilla: Junta de Andalucía. 2005. ISBN 8480954086.
- ^ "Ascensor Concepción". Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Pionero en el cerro". El Mercurio de Valparaíso. 7 January 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2019.[dead link]
- ^ a b "El ascensor más antiguo del Puerto reabre con marcha blanca y gratuito". El Mercurio de Valparaíso. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.