Ascheim or Aschheim
- Deborah Aschheim, American new media artist
- Elizabeth Fleischmann-Aschheim (1867–1905), American radiographer, an X-ray pioneer
- Eve Aschheim (born 1958), American draftsperson and painter
- Isidor Ascheim, American television producer and executive
- Isidor Ascheim (1891–1968) German-born Israeli painter and printmaker
- Selmar Aschheim (1878 – 1965), Jew3sih German gynecologist