Asgarov, Asgerov or Askerov (Azerbaijani: Əsgərov) is an Azerbaijani male surname, its feminine counterpart is Asgarova, Asgerova or Askerova. It may refer to:
- Azad Asgarov (born 1971), Azerbaijani mixed martial artist
- Bahram Askerov (1933–2014), Azerbaijani physicist
- Dzhabar Askerov (born 1986), Russian kickboxer
- Elman Asgarov (born 1975), Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler
- Rafig Asgarov (born 1949), Commander of Azerbaijani Naval Forces
- Salatyn Asgarova (1961–1991), Azerbaijani journalist
- Shaig Asgarov (born 1966), Azerbaijan academic
- Shamil Asgarov (1929–2005), Kurdish scholar, poet, and researcher
- Toghrul Asgarov (born 1992), Azerbaijani wrestler
- Vugar Asgarov (born 1985), Azerbaijani football striker
- Ziyafat Asgarov (born 1963), Azerbaijani politician