Ashok Shankarrao Chavan (born 28 October 1958)[1] is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is the son of the late former Maharashtra Chief Minister Shankarrao Chavan. He was one of the most influential leaders of Indian National Congress in Maharashtra but joined Bhartiya Janata Party on 13 February 2024.[2] He has served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra state from 8 December 2008 to 9 November 2010. Also, he has served as Minister for Cultural Affairs, Industries, Mines and Protocol in the Vilasrao Deshmukh government and he is also the former PWD Minister of Maharashtra.
On 9 November 2010, the Congress Party asked him to resign from office over corruption allegations relating to Adarsh Housing Society scam.[3] In the 2014 general elections, despite the allegations and anti-incumbency wave, he won the Lok Sabha election from his Nanded constituency with a comfortable margin. In 2015, he was appointed the president of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. Chavan lost his Nanded seat in the 2019 Lok Sabha election to Pratap Patil Chikhalikar of the BJP.[4]
Chavan belongs to an influential political family based in Nanded district of Maharashtra state. He is the son of Shankarrao Chavan, a former Chief Minister of Maharashtra himself; they are the first father–son duo in the state's history to become chief ministers.[5][6] His brother-in-law Bhaskarrao Bapurao Khatgaonkar Patil was a three-time Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) and a three-time MP, and Chavan's wife, Amita was MLA from Bhokar constituency in Nanded for years 2014-19.
Personal life
editChavan[7] did his schooling at the St. Xavier's High School, Fort.[8] He graduated in Science and has obtained his Master's in Business Management from Hazarimal Jomani College and B.Y.K. College of Commerce.[9]
Chavan belongs to a political dynasty that includes his father and wife.[10] Chavan's father, Shankarrao Chavan had a long career as a minister and was twice, the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He had also served as a senior minister in the national government under various Congress governments. Ashok Chavan is married to Ameeta (née Sharma). Ameeta is current member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Bhokar constituency which has previously been represented by both Shankarrao Chavan and Chavan himself. The couple has twin daughters Srijaya and Sujaya.[11]
Political career
editOrganisational
editHe started career as student leader of University of Pune occupying post of University Representative (UR).
He started his political career in Congress Party as General Secretary, Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee from 1995 to 1999.
President: Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee from 2014 to 2019.
MEMBER: CONGRESS WORKING COMMITTEE from August 2023 to 12 February 2024.
On 12 February 2024, he resigned from the Congress Party's primary membership.[12]
On 13 February 2024, he joined BJP.
Electoral politics
editIn 1987–89, he held post of Member of Parliament from Nanded Lok Sabha constituency.
In 1992, he was elected as M.L.C. to the Maharashtra Legislative Council and later joined as Minister of State for Public works, Urban Development and Home in March 1993.
In 2003, Vilasrao Deshmukh appointed Chavan as Minister for Transport, Ports, Cultural Affairs and Protocol.
In November 2004, he was given the portfolio of Industries, Mining, Cultural Affairs & Protocol in Maharashtra cabinet.[5]
As a cabinet minister
edit- 2003: Transport Minister.
- 2019: Sworn in as Cabinet Minister in Uddhav Thackeray's Ministry.
Tenure as Chief Minister of Maharashtra
edit
In the aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Vilasrao Deshmukh took the moral responsibility and offered to resign, which was then accepted by the party and Chavan was elected as Chief Minister of Maharashtra.[13][14]
After winning assembly elections in 2009, Congress President Sonia Gandhi once again nominated Chavan as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Sharad Pawar, the leader of rival coalition partner NCP party, had been lukewarm towards Chavan, after his first choice of union power minister Sushil Kumar Shinde was ignored well before the race began.[15][16][17]
Congress had clearly plumped for a Maratha to lead the party in the state, and had ignored the NCP view that a non-Maratha should be selected for the position to set right the social combination.[citation needed]
As a result, NCP chose a non-Maratha, Chhagan Bhujbal to occupy the deputy Chief Minister's post and gave the home ministry to Jayant Patil. The latter being a Maratha balanced the NCP's own bid to remain the community's first choice.[citation needed] Chavan was asked to resign as Chief Minister during a meeting with Congress president, Sonia Gandhi, after it emerged that three of his relatives owned apartments in the Adarsh Housing Society which was created specifically to house Indian war veterans in the upmarket Colaba area of Mumbai.[18] He was succeeded by Prithviraj Chavan.
Post Chief Minister
editDespite the corruption allegations, the Congress party put him up as a party candidate for the 2014 Lok Sabha Elections. He won the election by a huge margin. In Maharashtra, Rajiv Satav and Chavan were the only Congress candidates elected.
In 2015, he took over as the chief of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee.[19]
Chavan contested the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections from Nanded Constituency but lost the election to BJP's Prataprao Patil Chikhalikar. He is one of the 9 former Chief Ministers of Congress who lost in Lok Sabha 2019 Election.[20] In February 2024, he was nominated for Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra by the BJP.[21]
Controversy, scams and allegations
editApart from the much discussed Adarsh Housing Society Scam, Chavan was accused of using his office to fund his relatives' bank.[22] Recently High court of Maharashtra state denied permission to the agency investigating the Adarsh scam to question Chavan.
In 2009 Assembly Elections, he was accused of hiding expenses on a paid supplement titled Ashok Parva in a leading Marathi daily.[23] However, he denied the allegation by the Election Commission of India of having inserted favourable Paid News in newspapers.[24]
Legislative assembly election's record
edit- 2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Bhokar (Nanded district)
- Result: Won with a strong majority.
- Role: Served as Minister of Industries, Mines, Protocol, and Cultural Affairs in the Maharashtra government.
- 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Bhokar
- Result: Reelected with a significant margin.
- Role: Appointed as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra following the election. However, he resigned in 2010 due to allegations related to the Adarsh Housing Society scam.
- 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Bhokar
- Result: Reelected despite a challenging political environment due to the decline of Congress's influence in the state.
- Role: Continued as a key Congress leader in Maharashtra.
- 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Bhokar
- Result: Won against BJP candidate Bapusaheb Gorthekar.
- Role: Played a pivotal role in forming the Maha Vikas Aghadi coalition government.
| SI No. | Year | Legislative Assembly | Constituency | Margin | Party | Post |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2009 | 12th | Bhokar | 1,07,503 | Indian National Congress | Chief Minister of Maharashtra |
| 2. | 2019 | 14th | Bhokar | 97,445 | Indian National Congress | PWD Minister of Maharashtra |
References
edit- ^ "Biodata - Ashok Chavan" (PDF). Pune Hitech. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-04.
- ^ "'Starting new journey': Day after quitting Congress, Ashok Chavan says he is joining BJP". The Times of India. 13 February 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ "Cong axes Chavan and Kalmadi over corruption allegations" The Hindu, 9 November 2010
- ^ "Lok Sabha elections: Ashok Chavan lost Nanded to 15-year jinks...say party workers". No. May 23, 2019. Times of India. TNN. 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Profile: Ashok Chavan, in father's footsteps". Press Trust Of India. IBN Live (CNN-IBN). 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
- ^ "Government". Government of Maharashtra. Archived from the original on 15 July 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
- ^ "Bhokar Assembly Election: Can Ashok Chavan's daughter retain their family bastion? - CNBC TV18". CNBCTV18. 16 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ Vibhute, Kranti (7 January 2018). "St Xavier's alumni recall golden moments at reunion". DNA India.
- ^ "NDTV.com: Who is Ashok Chavan?". Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ^ Kanchan Chandra (28 April 2016). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-107-12344-1.
- ^ "Twin daughters, Punjabi wife make up home for Ashok Chavan". Times of India. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan Latest To Quit Congress After Milind Deora, Baba Siddique". NDTV.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan named Maharashtra CM". Rediff. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan sworn in as Maharashtra CM". Rediff. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Congress retains all three CMs; Khandu, Hooda sworn in". Rediff. 25 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan frontrunner for CM's post". Rediff. 25 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Chavan is Cong's first choice as Maha CM". Rediff. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ [1][permanent dead link]
- ^ "Ashok Chavan new MPCC chief". nagpurtoday.in. 14 March 2015.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan the heavyweight who lost Lok Sabha 2019 election". atrendhub.com.
- ^ "BJP Fields JP Nadda, Ashok Chavan For Rajya Sabha, Sena Names Milind Deora". NDTV.com. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan used his office to fund kins' bank: CAG". The Hindu. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan faces disqualification in paid news case of 2009". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Maharashtra CM Chavan Challenges EC on Paid News" The Hindu, 21 July 2010.
External links
edit- Biodata
- Official Website - Ashok Chavan
- Biodata On Ourneta.com