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Time in Kazakhstan is regulated by the Decree «Қазақстан Республикасы аумағында уақыт есептеу тәртібі туралы»[1] (English: On the Procedure for Calculating Time on the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan), according to which time zone is applied: UTC+05:00 (from March 1, 2024)[2] and Daylight Saving Time is not observed since it was abolished in 2005.
 Map of Kazakhstan time zones
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Even though the territory of Kazakhstan spans four geographical time zones (from UTC+03:00 to UTC+06:00), it observes UTC+05:00 year round.
The difference in geographical longitude between the extreme eastern and western points of Kazakhstan is 40°45′, which corresponds to the difference in local solar time of 2 hours 43 minutes.
IANA time zone database
editThe tz database identifies seven zones for Kazakhstan. Data in columns marked * are from the file zone.tab of the database.
| coordinates* | tzid* | comments* | UTC offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| +4315+07657 | Asia/Almaty | most areas | UTC+05:00 |
| +4448+06528 | Asia/Qyzylorda | Qyzylorda (Kyzylorda, Kzyl-Orda) | |
| +5312+06337 | Asia/Qostanay | Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay | |
| +5017+05710 | Asia/Aqtobe | Aqtobe (Aktobe) | |
| +4431+05016 | Asia/Aqtau | Mangghystau (Mankistau) | |
| +4707+05156 | Asia/Atyrau | Atyrau (Atirau, Gur'yev) | |
| +5113+05121 | Asia/Oral | West Kazakhstan |
According to an email on the tz mailing list, Kostanay Region could be part of Asia/Qyzylorda.[3]
Time by region
edit
| Region | Type | tzid | UTC offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akmola | region | Asia/Almaty | UTC+05:00 |
| Aktobe | region | Asia/Aqtobe | |
| Almaty | city[a] | Asia/Almaty | |
| Almaty Region | region | Asia/Almaty | |
| Astana | city[a] | Asia/Almaty | |
| Atyrau | region | Asia/Atyrau | |
| Baikonur[4] | city[b] | Asia/Qyzylorda | |
| East Kazakhstan | region | Asia/Almaty | |
| Karagandy | region | Asia/Almaty | |
| Kostanay | region | Asia/Qostanay | |
| Kyzylorda | region | Asia/Qyzylorda | |
| Mangystau | region | Asia/Aqtau | |
| North Kazakhstan | region | Asia/Almaty | |
| Pavlodar | region | Asia/Almaty | |
| Shymkent | city[a] | Asia/Almaty | |
| Turkistan | region | Asia/Almaty | |
| West Kazakhstan | region | Asia/Oral | |
| Jambyl | region | Asia/Almaty |
Notes:
Time unification
editThe Ministry of Ecology of Kazakhstan say that Kazakhstan may unify the UTC offset to UTC+6, i.e. the Astana time. It was assumed that the proposal could be implemented on the night of November 30 to December 1, 2023. Soon they decided to abandon this plan and unify the time of the capital according to the time in the western regions (UTC+5).[5] The change was implemented on March 1, 2024.
References
edit- ^ Information and legal system of regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Қазақстан Республикасы аумағында уақыт есептеу тәртібі туралы. Text Retrieved 26th October 2024 (in Kazakh). Archived. Retrieved 14 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian).
- ^ Московчук, Анастасия (2024-01-19). "В Казахстане установят единый часовой пояс". zakon.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-19.
- ^ [1]
- ^ On the time change in the city of Baikonur and Kyzylorda region, Administration of the city of Baikonur, 13 December 2018 (in Russian).
- ^ "Kazakhstan considers changing time zones". Vestnik Kavkaza. 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
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