Asiya Khanom Devellu (d. 1814 or 1815) was one of the wives of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar and the mother of Abbas Mirza, the crown prince.[1] She was the daughter of Fath-Ali Khan Qajar Devellu and the sister of Amir Khan Sardar, prominent figures in the Devellu branch of the Qajar tribe.[2][3][4]
Asiya Khanom Devellu | |
|---|---|
آسیهخانم دوللو | |
| Died | 1814 or 1815 |
| Resting place | Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat |
| Occupation | Queen Consort |
| Era | Qajar Iran |
| Spouse | Fath-Ali Shah Qajar |
| Children | 3, including Abbas Mirza (son) Ali Shah Mirza Zill al-Sultan (son) Gohar Malek Khanom (daughter) |
| Father | Fath-Ali Khan Qajar Devellu |
| Relatives | Amir Khan Sardar (brother) |
| Family | Devellu, Qajar Tribe |
Marriage
editAsiya Khanom's marriage to Fath-Ali Shah was part of a political strategy initiated by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, aimed at reducing tensions between the two rival branches of the Qajar tribe, the Devellus and Qoyonlus.[5] The plan was to name the son born from their marriage, Abbas Mirza, as the crown prince, thereby uniting both branches and ensuring the Devellu tribe wouldn't pose a threat to Fath-Ali Shah's reign.[6][3][4]
After the birth of Ali Shah Mirza Zill al-Sultan in 1795, Agha Mohammad Khan sent a highly valuable jewel known as the "Jeqeh-ye Almas Shakhedar Tokhmeh Lāl" (a diamond-studded ornament with a ruby seed) as a gift to Asiya Khanom, which was placed on Zill al-Sultan's cradle.[5]
Asiya Khanom enjoyed a high status at court, being placed at the head of the royal harem's women during official ceremonies and receiving special respect from the Shah. This preferential treatment caused tension with other women in the harem, especially Badr al-Nessa Khanom, daughter of Mostafa Khan Qavanlou, who ultimately divorced the Shah in protest.[4]
Known for her bravery and involvement in military matters, Asiya Khanom is said to have participated in several battles alongside her son Abbas Mirza, offering military advice and even giving commands.[2] During official ceremonies, she would inspect the troops from the front.[7]
Despite being the mother of the crown prince, Asiya Khanom died before receiving the title of "Mahd-i Ulia". This title was later given to Naneh Khanom Barforoush, although her son never became the crown prince.[8][9]
Asiya Khanom passed away in 1814 or 1815 (1230 AH) and was buried in Al-Atabat Al-Aliyat.[4]
Children
editChildren: Asiya Khanom had three children with Fath-Ali Shah:[7][10]
- Abbas Mirza (Crown Prince)
- Ali Shah Mirza Zill al-Sultan
- Gohar Malek Khanom (also known as Shah Bibi)
References
edit- ^ Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ a b "Asiyah Khanum". Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran.
- ^ a b Asili, Sousan (2000). "فتحعلی شاه به روایت خاوری" [Fath Ali Shah by Khavari]. History and Geography Monthly (کتاب ماه تاریخ و جغرافیا) (39): 22–23.
- ^ a b c d Ghadimi Qeydari, Abbas. "بحران جانشینی در دولت قاجار (از تأسیس تا جلوس محمد شاه قاجار)" [The Succession Crisis in the Qajar State (From Its Establishment to the Accession of Mohammad Shah Qajar)]. پژوهشهای تاریخی (5). Historical Research: 87–106.
- ^ a b "شاهزادگان مدعی!". روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ "Harem of Fath-Ali Shah."; Nimrouz Magazine; September 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Ejtehadi, Mostafa (2003). Encyclopedia of Iranian Women (Volume 1). Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Center for Women's Participation in the Presidential Office.
- ^ Moezzi, Fatemeh (2008). "مهد علیاهای دوره قاجار" [Mahd-i Ulya's of Qajar Dynasty]. تاریخ معاصر ایران (Iranian Contemporay History Quarterly) (in Persian) (45): 157–182.
- ^ Soltani, Karim (1379). Titles of Qajar Era Men. Tehran: Ney. p. 184. ISBN 964-312-484-3
- ^ Ezzoddoleh, Mirza Ahmad Khan (1997). Navaei, Abdolhossein (ed.). تاریخ عضدی [The History of Ezzodi]. Nashr-e Elm.