Astle Hall is a former country house located near Chelford, Cheshire in the North West of England. The hall has been demolished; its parkland and a lodge survive.[1][2]
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History
editThe hall dated from the late 18th or early 19th century, and was probably constructed or rebuilt for Thomas Parker (died 1840).[2] It was described by George Ormerod in his 1819 history of the county: "Astle Hall, which has been much enlarged and improved by the present proprietor, is a handsome and spacious edifice situated amongst extensive and well-timbered grounds. At a short distance from the house is a large artificial piece of water, which assumes from its extent and variety of outline the appearance of a natural lake."[3]
By 1850 it was occupied by John Dixon,[4][5] and passed to his son, Colonel Sir George Dixon (1842–1924), who was made a baronet in 1919.[6] The hall originally had a symmetrical Neo-classical design, which is recorded in artworks and photographs. By 1988, this had been reduced to a painted brick wing of three storeys with gables, which the architectural writers Peter de Figueiredo and Julian Treuherz speculate might have represented the former hall's service wing, based on its lack of resemblance to pictures.[2] It was left derelict and was demolished towards the end of the 20th century.[7]
Lodge
editThe lodge to the hall still stands. It dates from the late 18th to early 19th century, and is in cottage orné style.[1][2][8] It is described as "picturesque" by Nikolaus Pevsner and coauthors[1] and as "pretty" by de Figueiredo and Treuherz;[2] Historic England describes it as a "well preserved example of a Picturesque Lodge".[8] It is constructed in brick with a stone-slate roof. It has two storeys, and an entrance front of three bays. The central bay projects forward, and contains a four-light window with interlacing tracery. The lateral bays contain two-light windows with Y-tracery. In front of the house is a verandah supported by tree trunks, and containing a gabled dormer. The building is listed at grade II*.[1][8]
Park
editThe hall's park still survives; it is flat and features a woodland garden, and the remnants of formal gardens and a kitchen garden.[1][2][7] There is a lake with a grade-II-listed semicircular weir or dam dating from around 1874.[7][9] The lake and the kitchen garden date from between 1769 and 1799.[7] The landscaper was John Webb.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Clare Hartwell, Matthew Hyde, Edward Hubbard, Nikolaus Pevsner (2011), Cheshire. The Buildings of England, p. 209 (Yale University Press) (ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6)
- ^ a b c d e f de Figueiredo P., Treuherz J. Cheshire Country Houses, pp. 213–14 (Phillimore; 1988) (ISBN 0-85033-655-4)
- ^ George Ormerod (1819). The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol. 3, p. 354
- ^ Plate in Edward Twycross. The Mansions of England and Wales, illustrated in a series of Views of the Principal Seats in the County of Cheshire (1850)
- ^ "Brig.-General Sir H. G. Dixon." The Times, 14 November 1933, p. 19.
- ^ "Sir George Dixon." The Times, 3 April 1924, p. 16.
- ^ a b c d Astle Hall Gardens, Parks & Gardens UK (accessed 24 May 2022)
- ^ a b c Historic England, "The Lodge, Holmes Chapel Road (1139334)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 May 2022
- ^ Historic England, "Weir at Asle Hall, Peover Lane (1139289)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 May 2022
- ^ Astle Hall, DiCamillo (accessed 24 May 2022)