Atakishiyev (Azerbaijani: Atakişiyev, Russian: Атакишиев) is an Azerbaijani surname. It may refer to:
- Agasalim Atakishiyev (1900-1970), Azerbaijani politician
- Alisattar Atakishiyev (1906-1990), Azerbaijani film director and cinematographer
- Aslan Atakishiyev (1953-1992), Azerbaijani soldier
- Rauf Atakishiyev (1925-1994), Azerbaijani singer, pianist and music teacher