Atashi is a Persian surname that may refer to the following notable people:
- Ali Faidh Atashi (born 1996), Qatari football player
- Enayatollah Atashi (born 1946), Iranian basketball coach
- Manouchehr Atashi (1931–2006), Iranian poet
- Mehrad Atashi (born 1995), Iranian basketball player
- Zeidan Atashi (born 1940), Israeli diplomat of Druze descent