Ataur Rahman Khan (1905–1991) was a Bangladeshi lawyer, politician, and writer.
Ataur Rahman Khan may also refer to:
- Ataur Rahman Khan (BNP politician)
- Ataur Rahman Khan (Tangail politician)
- Md. Ataur Rahman Khan (born 1957), Bangladeshi Supreme Court judge
- Ataur Rahman Khan Angur, Bangladeshi politician
- Ataur Rahman Khan Kaiser (1940–2010), Bangladeshi politician
- Ataur Rahman Khan Khadim (1933–1971), Bangladeshi academic and martyr
- Khan Ataur Rahman (1928–1997), Bangladeshi film actor, director, producer, screenplay writer, music composer, and singer