The men's 800 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Sunday, August 15, 1920, to Tuesday, August 17, 1920. Forty runners from 17 nations competed.[1] No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Albert Hill of Great Britain, snapping a three-Games streak of American victories and starting a four-Games streak of British wins. Bevil Rudd, the 400 metres winner in 1920, took bronze to give South Africa its first medal in the 800 metres.
| Men's 800 metres at the Games of the VII Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venue | Olympisch Stadion | ||||||||||||
| Dates | August 15 (round 1) August 17 (semifinals & final) | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 40 from 17 nations | ||||||||||||
| Winning time | 1:53.4 | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Background
editThis was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the pre-war finalists from 1908 returned to the 800 metres (champion and world record holder Ted Meredith ran only in the 400 metres in 1920). Contenders included Bevil Rudd of South Africa, the 1920 AAA champion; Albert Hill of Great Britain, the 1919 AAA champion, and Earl Eby of the United States, the 1920 U.S. champion.[2]
Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Japan, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland appeared in the event for the first time. Great Britain and the United States each made their fifth appearance, tied for the most among all nations.
Competition format
editThe competition used the three-round format introduced in 1912, though the final expanded to nine runners for the first time. There were five quarterfinal heats of between 7 and 9 athletes each; the top four runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were three semifinals with 6 or 7 athletes each; the top three runners in each semifinal advanced to the nine-man final.[2][3]
Records
editThese were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.[4]
| World record |  Ted Meredith (USA) |
1:51.9 | Stockholm, Sweden | 8 July 1912 |
| Olympic record |  Ted Meredith (USA) |
1:51.9 | Stockholm, Sweden | 8 July 1912 |
No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.
Schedule
editThe semifinals and final were held on the same day, the final essentially immediately following the semifinals.[2]
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 15 August 1920 | 16:00 | Round 1 |
| Tuesday, 17 August 1920 | 16:15 16:45 |
Semifinals Final |
Results
editTimes were generally only published for the winners of each heat. Some of the times listed below are estimates based on contemporary reports of the races.[5]
Round 1
editHeat 1
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edgar Mountain |  Great Britain |
1:57.6 | Q |
| 2 | Giuseppe Bonini |  Italy |
1:58.8 | Q |
| 3 | Fernand Bauduin |  France |
1:59.1 | Q |
| 4 | James Doig |  South Africa |
1:59.6 | Q |
| 5 | Joseph Vander Wee |  Belgium |
2:00.0 | |
| 6 | Saburo Hasumi |  Japan |
2:02.2 | |
| 7 | José Luis Grasset |  Spain |
||
| 8 | Karel Přibyl |  Czechoslovakia |
||
| 9 | Jean Proess |  Luxembourg |
2:12 |
Heat 2
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bevil Rudd | South Africa |
1:55.0 | Q |
| 2 | Albert Hill | Great Britain |
1:56.2 | Q |
| 3 | Earl Eby | United States |
1:56.8 | Q |
| 4 | Paul Esparbès | France |
1:58.0 | Q |
| 5 | Hec Phillips |  Canada |
||
| 6 | Odolf Larsen |  Norway |
2:01.6 | |
| 7 | Léoncé Oleffe | Belgium |
||
| 8 | Elis Johansson |  Sweden |
||
| — | Arturo Porro | Italy |
Heat 3
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Philip Noel-Baker | Great Britain |
1:56.0 | Q |
| 2 | Donald Scott | United States |
1:56.9 | Q |
| 3 | Tolly Bolin | Sweden |
1:57.8 | Q |
| 4 | Adje Paulen |  Netherlands |
1:58.4 | Q |
| 5 | Paul Martin |  Switzerland |
1:59.8 | |
| 6 | Karel Frankenstein | Czechoslovakia |
||
| — | Agide Simonazzi | Italy |
||
| — | Panagiotis Retelas |  Greece |
Heat 4
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Goullieux | France |
1:58.8 | Q |
| 2 | Thomas Campbell | United States |
1:59.1 | Q |
| 3 | Henry Dafel | South Africa |
1:59.2 | Q |
| 4 | Ernesto Ambrosini | Italy |
1:59.4 | Q |
| 5 | Nils Engdahl | Sweden |
2:00.0 | |
| 6 | Johannes Villemson |  Estonia |
2:00.2 | |
| 7 | Josef Teplý | Czechoslovakia |
2:00.6 | |
| — | Jean Delarge | Belgium |
DNF |
Heat 5
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sven Lundgren | Sweden |
2:00.6 | Q |
| 2 | Albert Sprott | United States |
2:01.5 | Q |
| 3 | Miguel García Onsalo | Spain |
2:02.2 | Q |
| 4 | Kléber Argouac'h | France |
2:02.5 | Q |
| 5 | Jaroslav Procházka | Czechoslovakia |
||
| 6 | Henri Godin | Belgium |
||
| 7 | Émile Barral |  Monaco |
||
| — | Erkka Wilén |  Finland |
DNS |
Semifinals
editSemifinal 1
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Donald Scott | United States |
1:57.2 | Q |
| 2 | Edgar Mountain | Great Britain |
1:58.2 | Q |
| 3 | Albert Sprott | United States |
1:58.6 | Q |
| 4 | Ernesto Ambrosini | Italy |
1:59.5 | |
| 5 | Robert Goullieux | France |
1:59.6 | |
| 6 | Miguel García Onsalo | Spain |
2:01.2 | |
| 7 | James Doig | South Africa |
2:01.5 |
Semifinal 2
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bevil Rudd | South Africa |
1:57.0 | Q |
| 2 | Thomas Campbell | United States |
1:57.6 | Q |
| 3 | Adje Paulen | Netherlands |
1:57.8 | Q |
| 4 | Sven Lundgren | Sweden |
1:58.4 | |
| 5 | Giuseppe Bonini | Italy |
1:59.0 | |
| 6 | Kléber Argouac'h | France |
1:59.6 | |
| — | Philip Noel-Baker | Great Britain |
DNS |
Semifinal 3
edit| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albert Hill | Great Britain |
1:56.4 | Q |
| 2 | Earl Eby | United States |
1:57.0 | Q |
| 3 | Paul Esparbès | France |
1:57.3 | Q |
| 4 | Tolly Bolin | Sweden |
1:57.5 | |
| 5 | Fernand Bauduin | France |
2:01 | |
| 6 | Henry Dafel | South Africa |
Final
editThe first lap was led by Eby and Scott with Eby holding the lead at the halfway point of the race passing the 400m mark in 54.2 seconds. As the 2nd and final lap began Rudd took the lead and held it until the finishing straight where Hill and Eby passed him and battled each other until the end. Hill pulled ahead in the final meters to win Great Britain its 3rd gold medal in the 800m.[2]
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Albert Hill | Great Britain |
1:53.4 |
 |
Earl Eby | United States |
1:53.6 |
 |
Bevil Rudd | South Africa |
1:53.6 |
| 4 | Edgar Mountain | Great Britain |
1:53.7 |
| 5 | Donald Scott | United States |
1:54.6 |
| 6 | Albert Sprott | United States |
1:55.4 |
| 7 | Adje Paulen | Netherlands |
1:56.3 |
| 8 | Paul Esparbès | France |
1:58.6 |
| — | Thomas Campbell | United States |
DNF |
References
edit- ^ "Athletics at the 1920 Antwerp Summer Games: Men's 800 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d "800 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ Official Report, pp. 93–94.
- ^ "World Record Progression of 800 Metres". World Athletics. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
Further reading
edit- Belgium Olympic Committee (1957). Olympic Games Antwerp 1920: Official Report (in French).
- Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2008.