The men's high jump at the 1952 Olympic Games took place on 20 July at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Thirty-six athletes from 24 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American athlete Walt Davis won the gold medal and set a new Olympic record.[2] It was the Americans' 10th victory in the men's high jump. José da Conceição won Brazil's first medal in the men's high jump, with bronze.
| Men's high jump at the Games of the XV Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Wiesner (left) and Davis | |||||||||||||
| Venue | Helsinki Olympic Stadium | ||||||||||||
| Date | July 20 | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 36 from 24 nations | ||||||||||||
| Winning height | 2.04 OR | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Background
editThis was the 12th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The returning finalists from the 1948 Games were fifth-place finisher Georges Damitio of France, seventh-place finishers Alan Paterson of Great Britain and Hans Wahli of Switzerland, thirteenth-place finisher Birger Leirud of Norway, fourteenth-place finisher Hércules Azcune of Uruguay, and nineteenth-place finisher Bjørn Gundersen of Norway. The "heavy favorite" in 1952 was Walt Davis.[1]
Ceylon, Egypt, Ghana, Indonesia, Israel, Nigeria, the Soviet Union, and Venezuela each made their debut in the event. The United States appeared for the 12th time, having competed at each edition of the Olympic men's high jump to that point.
Competition format
editThe competition used the two-round format introduced in 1912. There were two distinct rounds of jumping with results cleared between rounds. The qualifying round had the bar set at 1.70 metres, 1.80 metres, 1.84 metres, and 1.87 metres; some jumpers apparently took jumps at lower heights as well. All jumpers clearing 1.87 metres in the qualifying round advanced to the final. The final had jumps at 1.70 metres (which most finalists skipped), 1.80 metres, 1.90 metres, 1.95 metres, 1.98 metres, 2.01 metres, 2.04 metres, and 2.07 metres. Each athlete had three attempts at each height.[1][3]
Records
editPrior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record |  Lester Steers (USA) |
2.11 | Los Angeles, United States | 17 June 1941 |
| Olympic record |  Cornelius Johnson (USA) |
2.03 | Berlin, Germany | 2 August 1936 |
Walt Davis cleared 2.04 metres to break the Olympic record. His attempts at 2.07 metres were unsuccessful.
Schedule
editAll times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 20 July 1952 | 10:00 15:00 |
Qualifying Final |
Results
editKey
- o = Height cleared
- x = Height failed
- – = Height passed
- r = Retired
- SB = Season's best
- PB = Personal best
- NR = National record
- AR = Area record
- OR = Olympic record
- WR = World record
- WL = World lead
- NM = No mark
- DNS = Did not start
- DQ = Disqualified
Qualifying round
editQualification Criteria: Qualifying Performance 1.87 advance to the Final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nation | 1.70 | 1.80 | 1.84 | 1.87 | Height | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | Arnold Betton |  United States
|
— | — | — | o | 1.87 | Q |
| A | Walt Davis | United States
|
— | — | — | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | Gösta Svensson |  Sweden
|
— | — | — | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| 4 | A | Bjørn Gundersen |  Norway
|
— | — | o | o | 1.87 | Q |
| B | Josia Majekodummi |  Nigeria
|
— | — | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | Nafiu Osagie | Nigeria
|
— | — | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | James Owoo |  Ghana
|
— | — | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | Ken Wiesner | United States
|
— | — | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| 9 | A | Boniface Guobadia | Nigeria
|
— | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q |
| 10 | A | Claude Bénard |  France
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q |
| A | Jacques Delelienne |  Belgium
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| A | Mihajlo Dimitrijević |  Yugoslavia
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| A | Pekka Halme |  Finland
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| A | Albert Koskinen | Finland
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | Alan Paterson |  Great Britain
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | Ron Pavitt | Great Britain
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | José da Conceição |  Brazil
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | Hans Wahli |  Switzerland
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| B | Peter Wells | Great Britain
|
o | o | o | o | 1.87 | Q | |
| 20 | A | Georges Damitio | France
|
? | ? | ? | o | 1.87 | Q, one miss before 1.87 |
| 21 | B | Birger Leirud | Norway
|
— | ? | ? | o | 1.87 | Q, two misses before 1.87 |
| 22 | B | Arne Ljungqvist | Sweden
|
— | — | — | xo | 1.87 | Q |
| B | Ioan Soter |  Romania
|
— | — | — | xo | 1.87 | Q | |
| 24 | A | Yury Ilyasov |  Soviet Union
|
— | ? | ? | xo | 1.87 | Q, two misses before 1.87 |
| 25 | A | Pat Leane |  Australia
|
? | ? | ? | xo | 1.87 | Q, two misses before 1.87 |
| 26 | B | Maram Sudarmodjo |  Indonesia
|
— | o | o | xxo | 1.87 | Q |
| 27 | A | Teófilo Davis |  Venezuela
|
o | o | o | xxo | 1.87 | Q |
| 28 | B | Yevhen Vansovych | Soviet Union
|
— | ? | ? | xxo | 1.87 | Q, two misses before 1.87 |
| 29 | A | Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam |  Ceylon
|
? | ? | o | xxx | 1.84 | Two misses before 1.84, started under 1.70 metres |
| 30 | A | Walter Herssens | Belgium
|
o | o | xxo | xxx | 1.84 | Started under 1.70 metres |
| 31 | A | Andres Franco |  Philippines
|
? | ? | xxo | xxx | 1.84 | One miss before 1.84, started under 1.70 metres |
| 32 | A | Hércules Azcune |  Uruguay
|
o | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | |
| A | Ernesto Lagos |  Chile
|
o | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | ||
| 34 | B | Mehnga Singh |  India
|
o | xxx | — | 1.70 | ||
| 35 | A | Arieh Batun-Kleinstub |  Israel
|
o | xxx | — | 1.70 | Started under 1.70 metres | |
| 36 | B | Emad El-Din Shafei |  Egypt
|
xo | xxx | — | 1.70 | ||
Final
editThe final was held on July 20.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1.70 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 1.95 | 1.98 | 2.01 | 2.04 | 2.07 | Height | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Walt Davis | United States
|
– | o | o | o | o | o | o | xxx | 2.04 | OR |
 |
Ken Wiesner | United States
|
– | o | o | o | o | o | xxx | — | 2.01 | |
 |
José da Conceição | Brazil
|
– | o | o | o | o | xxx | — | 1.98 | ||
| 4 | Gösta Svensson | Sweden
|
– | – | o | – | xxo | xxx | — | 1.98 | ||
| 5 | Ron Pavitt | Great Britain
|
o | o | o | o | xxx | — | 1.95 | |||
| 6 | Ioan Soter | Romania
|
– | – | o | xo | xxx | — | 1.95 | |||
| 7 | Arnold Betton | United States
|
– | o | o | xo | xxx | — | 1.95 | |||
| 8 | Bjørn Gundersen | Norway
|
– | – | o | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| 9 | Jacques Delelienne | Belgium
|
– | o | o | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| Josiah Majekodunmi | Nigeria
|
– | o | o | xxx | — | 1.90 | |||||
| 11 | Pekka Halme | Finland
|
o | o | o | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| Peter Wells | Great Britain
|
o | o | o | xxx | — | 1.90 | |||||
| 13 | Georges Damitio | France
|
– | xo | o | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| Yury Ilyasov | Soviet Union
|
– | xo | o | xxx | — | 1.90 | |||||
| 15 | Arne Ljungqvist | Sweden
|
– | – | xxo | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| 16 | Hans Wahli | Switzerland
|
– | o | xo | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| 17 | Birger Leirud | Norway
|
– | – | xxo | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| 18 | Claude Bénard | France
|
– | o | xxo | xxx | — | 1.90 | ||||
| Nafiu Osagie | Nigeria
|
– | o | xxo | xxx | — | 1.90 | |||||
| 20 | Mihajlo Dimitrijević | Yugoslavia
|
– | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | |||||
| Boniface Guobadia | Nigeria
|
– | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | ||||||
| James Owoo | Ghana
|
– | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | ||||||
| Maram Sudarmodjo | Indonesia
|
– | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | ||||||
| 24 | Téofilo Davis | Venezuela
|
o | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | |||||
| Albert Koskinen | Finland
|
o | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | ||||||
| Pat Leane | Australia
|
o | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | ||||||
| Alan Paterson | Great Britain
|
o | o | xxx | — | 1.80 | ||||||
| 28 | Yevhen Vansovych | Soviet Union
|
– | xo | xxx | — | 1.80 | |||||
References
edit- ^ a b c "High Jump, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's High Jump". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- ^ Official Report, p. 308.
External links
edit- Official Olympic Report, la84.org.