Wikipedia

Atimonan

Atimonan, officially the Municipality of Atimonan (Tagalog: Bayan ng Atimonan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,260 people.[3]

Atimonan
Municipality
Municipality of Atimonan
Side view of Our Lady of the Angels Parish
Side view of Our Lady of the Angels Parish
Flag of Atimonan
Flag
Official seal of Atimonan
Seal
Motto(s): 
Tulong-tulong sa Asenso, Mamamayan ang Panalo!
English: Helping for Progress, the People Are Won!
Anthem: Atimonan, Aking Bayan
English: Atimonan, My Town
Map of Quezon with Atimonan highlighted
Map of Quezon with Atimonan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Atimonan is located in Philippines
Atimonan
Atimonan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°00′13″N 121°55′11″E / 14.003589°N 121.919861°E / 14.003589; 121.919861
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceQuezon
District 4th district
FoundedFebruary 4, 1608
Barangays42 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • mayor of Atimonan[*]Rustico Joven U. Mendoza
 • Vice MayorZenaida D. Veranga
 • RepresentativeKeith Micah DL. Tan
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate38,098 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total
239.66 km2 (92.53 sq mi)
Elevation
42 m (138 ft)
Highest elevation
319 m (1,047 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
64,260
 • Density270/km2 (690/sq mi)
 • Households
16,701
DemonymAtimonanin
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
22.69
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 260.2 million (2020), 107.5 million (2012), 119.4 million (2013), 132 million (2014), 149.9 million (2015), 165.9 million (2016), 183.4 million (2017), 220 million (2019), 271.9 million (2021), 352.7 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 418.9 million (2020), 184.3 million (2012), 191.1 million (2013), 217 million (2014), 216.2 million (2015), 272.1 million (2016), 338.8 million (2017), 349.3 million (2018), 363.6 million (2019), 479.5 million (2021), 598.1 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 57.92 million (2020), 27.84 million (2012), 18.01 million (2013), 19.59 million (2014), 39.28 million (2015), 58.7 million (2016), 95.84 million (2017), 81.15 million (2018), 52.1 million (2019), 52.29 million (2021), 84.18 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 210 million (2020), 90 million (2012), 89.08 million (2013), 104.3 million (2014), 119.9 million (2015), 134 million (2016), 157.1 million (2017), 172.4 million (2018), 184.2 million (2019), 199.1 million (2021), 259.7 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityQuezon 1 Electric Cooperative (QUEZELCO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4331
PSGC
045603000
IDD : area code +63 (0)42
Native languagesTagalog
Websitewww.atimonan.gov.ph

It lies on the eastern shore of the province, 42 kilometers (26 mi) from Lucena and 172 kilometers (107 mi) southeast of Manila. Atimonan is bounded by the municipalities of Gumaca, Plaridel, Pagbilao and Padre Burgos.

Etymology

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There are three plausible origins of the name of the municipality:

  1. Atimon, an extinct tree alleged to have been prevalent in the area and had reportedly served many uses to the residents;
  2. The Tagalog phrase atin muna, signifying a policy, unity of feeling, and sentiments among the residents that bolster their spirit in the fight against their enemies during that time; and
  3. Simeona Mangaba, known to her town mates as Ate Monang, who was the older sister of the first town captain Francisco Mangaba and founder of the town. This is the most popular version.

History

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Atimonan was founded by Simeona Mangaba on February 4, 1608, along the banks of the big Maling River, now known as Atimonan River.

Living along the riverbank, the people have always been prey to Moro attacks and so for fear of Moro reprisals, the inhabitants decided to transfer to Palsabangon, now a barrio of Pagbilao, Quezon. However, the people felt discontented in Palsabangon because the place abounds in wild crocodiles that from time to time disturbed them. So, in 1610, after two years of stay, they left the place and transferred to Babyaw, a part of Atimonan. They settled in Babyaw for almost 14 years but transferred again to another site called Minanukan for some unknown reasons. In 1635, they again transferred to another place called Bisita, but some families separated from the majority and settled in Yawe, now San Isidro in what is now Padre Burgos. The next year, when Simeona Mangaba learned of what happened to the original group of settlers, she, together with Fray Geronimo de Jesus, a Spanish friar, tried to unite them once more and convinced them to return to the place where it was first founded. The place is known now as Bagumbayan was during the time of Captain Pablo Garcia.

On January 1, 1917, barrio Laguimanoc was separated from Atimonan to become an independent municipality that is now known as Padre Burgos. On December 23, 1941, the occupying Japanese Imperial Army entered the towns through landing beaches in Atimonan.

Geography

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Barangays

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Atimonan is politically subdivided into 42 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Angeles
  • Balubad
  • Balugohin
  • Barangay Zone 1 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay Zone 2 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay Zone 3 (Poblacion)
  • Barangay Zone 4 (Poblacion)
  • Buhangin
  • Caridad Ibaba
  • Caridad Ilaya
  • Habingan
  • Inaclagan
  • Inalig
  • Kilait
  • Kulawit
  • Lakip
  • Lubi
  • Lumutan
  • Magsaysay
  • Malinao Ibaba
  • Malinao Ilaya
  • Malusak
  • Manggalayan Bundok
  • Manggalayan Labak
  • Matanag
  • Montes Balaon
  • Montes Kallagan
  • Ponon
  • Rizal
  • San Andres Bundok
  • San Andres Labak
  • San Isidro
  • San Jose Balatok
  • San Rafael
  • Santa Catalina
  • Sapaan
  • Sokol
  • Tagbakin
  • Talaba
  • Tinandog
  • Villa Ibaba
  • Villa Ilaya

Climate

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Climate data for Atimonan, Quezon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.6
(88.9) 		32
(90) 		34
(93) 		34.6
(94.3) 		35.6
(96.1) 		36
(97) 		35
(95) 		35
(95) 		35.3
(95.5) 		35
(95) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		34.1
(93.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70) 		20.3
(68.5) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21
(70) 		22.6
(72.7) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23
(73) 		23.3
(73.9) 		23.3
(73.9) 		22.3
(72.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 156.6
(6.17) 		169.3
(6.67) 		109
(4.3) 		60.9
(2.40) 		198.9
(7.83) 		235.4
(9.27) 		262.7
(10.34) 		156.2
(6.15) 		234.5
(9.23) 		326.8
(12.87) 		346.6
(13.65) 		304.3
(11.98) 		2,561.2
(100.86)
Average rainy days 22 6 6 5 15 15 13 14 8 22 17 16 159
Source: MDRRMO Atimonan[5]

Demographics

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Population census of Atimonan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 11,203—    
1918 13,087+1.04%
1939 18,512+1.67%
1948 21,474+1.66%
1960 32,294+3.46%
1970 35,478+0.94%
1975 37,483+1.11%
1980 39,894+1.25%
1990 46,651+1.58%
1995 54,283+2.88%
2000 56,716+0.94%
2007 59,157+0.58%
2010 61,587+1.48%
2015 63,432+0.56%
2020 64,260+0.26%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9]

People from Atimonan are called Atimonanins. The primary language is Tagalog, with many local phrases and expressions. Manilans usually understand Atimonan Tagalog, albeit with some frustrations. Atimonanins are mostly Tagalogs, but some have a small percentage of Chinese and Spanish ancestry. Some Atimonanins can also speak Bicolano, Lan-nang, or Spanish.

Religion

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The dominant religion in Atimonan is Roman Catholic. The culture in Atimonan is primarily ingrained in rural maritime Filipino settings. Other religions present are:

  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) (commonly known as Mormon)
  • Atimonan United Christian Ministries AUCM (Born-Again Christians)
  • Iglesia Ni Cristo
  • Seventh Day Adventist
  • Jehovah's Witnesses
  • Philippine Independent Church/ Iglesia Filipina Independiente (known as Aglipayans)
  • Islam
  • Members Church of God International commonly known as Ang Dating Daan

Our Lady of Angels Parish

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Our Lady of Angels Parish is a member of Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucena.

  • Parish Priest: Rev. Msgr. Emmanuel Ma. Villareal
  • Parochial Vicar: Rev. Fr. Merlin Las Piñas
  • Parochial Vicar: Rev. Fr. Ralph Peñaflorida
  • Assisting Priest : Rev. Fr. Paul Liwanag

Parish of Our Lady of Angels (Philippine Independent Church)

  • Parish Priest - Rev. Fr. Arnold Manalo Damayan, BTh, BAPA

Philippine Good News International

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  • Ptra. Analiza Satrain

Jesus Is Lord Church Atimonan Chapter

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  • Ptr. Ding Oraa

Economy

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Poverty incidence of Atimonan

10
20
30
40
2006
16.60
2009
12.71
2012
37.34
2015
27.53
2018
6.10
2021
22.69

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

The economy of Atimonan is sustained by fishing and agriculture. Many also engage in seafaring.

Tourism

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The town is part of the Tourism Highway Program of the Department of Tourism.

  • Quezon Protected Landscape
  • ACEDRE Beach Resort
  • Atimonan Feeder Port
  • Pinagbanderahan Summit
  • Bantakay Fall and Caves
  • Atimonan Bay Park
  • Atimonan Fish Port
  • Atimonan Fish Sanctuary
  • De Gracia Beach Floating Cottage
  • Green Park Hotel and Resort
  • Missy and Zane Hotel de Recepcion
  • Villarreal Beach
  • Rizza Beach Resort(D'Bay Resort)
  • Playa De Lucia Hotel, Resorts and Restaurant
  • Tinandog Heights
  • Quezon National Park
  • ZigZag Park
  • Lumiliay Waterfalls
  • Malusak Cave
  • Cueva Santa
  • Aloco Falls
  • Robert's Kainan
  • Taluo Falls(Coco)

Culture

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Festivals

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Tagultol Fishing Festival

The Tagultol Festival is an evolution of various cultural activities, practiced in previous years by Atimonanins. The Town and Patronal Fiesta every August 1 and 2 is simply celebrated with the usual parade, a cultural program, thanksgiving mass and procession. In 1981, during the administration of then Quezon Board Member and then Mayor of Atimonan Remedios V. Diestro, an activity was started – the Karakol. It is a fluvial parade done in the afternoon of the 2nd day of the fiesta. The boats traveled around Lamon Bay within the boundaries of the town proper headed by the Grand Boat where the patron—Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles—was aboard. There were singing, dancing and band playing, all in expression of gratitude to the Almighty for the year's bountiful catch. The parade then joined the religious procession and ended at the church.

Later, it was done in the morning after the thanksgiving mass at the Fishing Port and Boat Racing Competition followed after the Karakol. The creation of the Lupong Tagapangasiwa ng Kultura at Sining sa Atimonan (LUPTAKSA) under the leadership of Mr. Francisco T. Laude, a retired public school teacher, put new dimension and vigor to the town's cultural awareness and in the year 2003, the Tagultol Festival was finally launched. Tagultol, an old fishing method used by Atimonanins, was derived from the Tagalog word ugtol, meaning bounce. Tagultol fishing consists of a rectangular stone tied at the end of abaca strings dip in honey. Thorns of calamansi & similar plants with bait were tied 2 feet above the stone before dipping in water and moved in a bouncing movements. The festival is a five-day celebration starting July 29 until August 2. The celebration is an array of both cultural and sports activities, talent and beauty contests participated by community organizations and individuals and headed by the local government's culture and arts council (LUPTAKSA) and Atimonan Tourism Council.

It can be held in Aliwan Fiesta 2018 during the festival is Tagultol Fishing Festival represented by: Atimonan Community Dancers.

The street dance is 15 member says: "The progressive town of Atimonan lies on the western shore of the province of Quezon, bound by flourishing gifts of nature and the abundance of Lamon Bay. The creation of the Tagultol Fishing Festival 15 years ago brought new vigor to Atimonan’s cultural awareness, as well as an expression of gratitude to the Almighty and the town’s patroness Nuestra Señora de los Angeles for the bountiful catch received by fisherfolk. The festival shows the old fishing method of “ugtol,” a Tagalog word meaning “bounce”. Tagultol fishing consists of a rectangular stone tied to a piece of abaca string dipped in honey to make it more resilient in salt water. The original music was composed by Francisco Laude, founder of Lupong Tagapangasiwa ng Kultura at Sining sa Atimonan. Please welcome the Atimonan Community Dancers’ portrayal of the Tagultol Fishing festival!"

Pabitin Festival

The Town of Atimonan celebrates the Pabitin Festival every May 15 in honor of the patron saint of farmers, St. Isidore, almost the same in Lucban's Pahiyas Festival. During this festival, every house in the town proper has hanging decor such as vegetables, fruits, suman, dried fish wrapped in plastic and any other kinds of food, and when the statue of St. Isidore have passed the street, then the decoration will be thrown in the people who wants to have the decors.

Education

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Secondary & Tertiary

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PRIVATE:

  • Quezonian Educational College Inc.
  • Our Lady of the Angels Academy(OLAA)
  • Leon Guinto Memorial College, Inc.
  • ACEBA Science & Technology Institute (ASTI) Inc.
  • College of Science, Technology & Communication (CSTC) Inc.

Secondary

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PUBLIC:

  • Atimonan National Comprehensive High School (ANCHS).
  • Maligaya National High School
  • Malinao Ilaya Integrated National High School
  • Malusak National High School
  • San Rafael National High School
  • Balugohin Integrated National High School

Elementary (Primary)

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Private:

  • Casa dei Patino Montessori School
  • St. Louie Kids World Learning Center
  • Our Lady of the Angels Academy

(Elementary Department)

  • Little Angels Montessori Learning Center
  • Atimonan United Methodist Christian School Inc.

Public:

  • Atimonan Central Elementary School
  • Atimonan Central School(ANNEX)
  • Buhangin Elementary School
  • Balubad Elementary School
  • Caridad Ibaba Elementary School
  • Inalig Elementary School
  • Magsaysay Elementary School
  • Maligaya Elementary School
  • Malinao Ibaba Elementary School
  • Malinao Ilaya Elementary School
  • Malusak Elementary School
  • Ponon Elementary School
  • Rizal Elementary School
  • San Rafael Elementary School
  • Sapaan Elementary School
  • Santa Catalina Elementary School (ANNEX)
  • Tagbakin Elementary School

Government

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Local government

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Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Municipal officials (2010–2013):

  • Municipal Mayor: Jose F. Mendoza
  • Municipal Vice Mayor: Joel M. Vergano
  • Municipal Councilors:
    • Zenaida D. Veranga
    • Renato C. Sarmiento
    • Cielyn S. Diestro
    • Elmer M. Santander
    • Maria Aurora A. Tamayo
    • Nestor E. Santander
    • John Francis L. Luzano
    • Roseller A. Magtibay
  • PPLB President: Ernesto S. Amandy
  • PPSK President: Loid John L. Vergaño

Municipal officials (2013-2016):

  • Municipal Mayor: Jose F. Mendoza
  • Municipal Vice Mayor: Joel M. Vergaño
  • Municipal Councilors:
    • Zenaida D. Veranga
    • Rizaldy L. Velasco
    • Renato C. Sarmiento
    • Elmer M. Santander
    • Iñigo P. Mapaye
    • Cielyn S. Diestro-Makayan
    • Roseller A. Magtibay
    • John Francis L. Luzano
  • PPLB President: Ernesto S. Amandy

Municipal Officials (2016-2019)

  • Municipal Mayor: Engr. Rustico Joven U. Mendoza
  • Municipal Vice Mayor: Zenaida D. Veranga
  • Municipal Councilors:
    • Elmer M. Santander
    • Rizaldy L. Velasco
    • Nestor E. Santander
    • Estela A. Lim
    • Roseller A. Magtibay
    • Maria Aurora A. Tamayo
    • Nestor V. Laude
    • Merlinda C. Pesigan
    • PPLB President:Amado A. Vidal
    • PPSK President: Dexter B. Alegre
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  •  
    Our Lady of the Angels Parish
  •  
    Mermaid statue of Atimonan
  •  
    Port of Atimonan
  •  
    Old Zigzag Road in Quezon National Park
  •  
    Atimonan Zigzag Park

References

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  1. ^  Municipality of Atimonan | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  5. ^ "Atimonan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". MDRRMO Atimonan. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  6. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  7. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  8. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  9. ^ "Province of Quezon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  10. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  11. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  12. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  13. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  14. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  15. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  16. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  17. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
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